Kirby O'Donnell is a fictional character created by Robert E. Howard. He is an American treasure hunter in early-twentieth century Afghanistan disguised as a Kurdish merchant, "Ali el Ghazi". Howard only wrote three stories about O'Donnell, one of which was not published within his lifetime.
O'Donnell has, like many Howard characters, the sterotypical "Black Irish" combination of black hair and blue eyes. He has a lithe but powerful physique, relying more on agility and wits than strength. Kirby O'Donnell is similar to another of Howard's characters, El Borak, in many ways. However, O'Donnell seeks hidden treasures in all of his stories while El Borak is more concerned with his own form of justice and stability in Afghanistan. O'Donnell carries a set of distinctive weapons, a scimitar with a bronze hawk-head on the pommel and a "kindhjal" [sic].
Howard wrote three complete Kirby O'Donnell stories. Two were published in his life, by different publishers.
This story was first published in the pulp magazine Top-Notch in October 1934. Later reprints have used the title The Treasure of Shaibar Khan. It was received by Howard's agent, Otis Adelbert Kline on 12 January 1934. It was returned to Howard for rewrites on 21 February and 30 April before publication in October. Howard earned $124.90 for the publication of this story.
This is a sequel to The Treasures of Tartary, despite being published before that story, and it is again set partly in the forbidden city of Shahrazar.
This story was first published in the pulp magazine Thrilling Adventures in January 1935. It was originally titled Gold From Tartary.
It was received by Howard's agent on 15 November 1933 and Howard earned $42.50 for its publication.