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Kiger Creek (Harney County, Oregon)

Kiger Creek
Kiger Gorge Overlook, Steens Mountain Wilderness.jpg
Kiger Gorge, looking north, downstream
Name origin: For the Kiger family, who briefly settled in the vicinity in the 1870s
Country United States
State Oregon
County Harney
Source Steens Mountain
 - elevation 7,979 ft (2,432 m)
 - coordinates 42°42′29″N 118°33′57″W / 42.70806°N 118.56583°W / 42.70806; -118.56583 
Mouth Swamp Creek
 - elevation 4,163 ft (1,269 m)
 - coordinates 43°01′59″N 118°42′48″W / 43.03306°N 118.71333°W / 43.03306; -118.71333Coordinates: 43°01′59″N 118°42′48″W / 43.03306°N 118.71333°W / 43.03306; -118.71333 
Location of the mouth of Kiger Creek in Oregon

Kiger Creek is a tributary of Swamp Creek in Harney County in the U.S. state of Oregon. It originates on Steens Mountain and flows generally north through Kiger Gorge to meet Swamp Creek near the unincorporated community of Diamond. The combined streams flow into Diamond Swamp and the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge.

A 4.3-mile (6.9 km) segment of Kiger Creek, from its headwaters to where it crosses the Steens Mountain Wilderness boundary, is part of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. Designated "wild", the creek supports a population of redband trout, and its watershed includes habitat for mule deer, elk, bighorn sheep, and pronghorn.

Kiger Creek as well as Kiger Island in the Willamette River near Corvallis are named for Reuben C. Kiger and his family, pioneers who settled in Benton County in the mid-19th century. In 1874, they moved to Harney County to the Steens Mountain vicinity but, fearing Native Americans, returned to western Oregon in 1878. Minerva J. (Dolly) Kiger named the creek as well as one of its tributaries, Cucamonga Creek, and another nearby stream, McCoy Creek.

Near the creek's source is Kiger Gorge Overlook, a recreation site managed by the Bureau of Land Management (BLM). The U-shaped gorge, carved through basalt by ice age glaciers, is about a half-mile deep. The overlook is 22 miles (35 km) from the unincorporated community of Frenchglen along Steens Mountain Loop Road. The site is generally open from July 4 through November 1.


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