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Khnum

Khnum
God of creation and the waters
Khnum.svg
the Egyptian god Khnum was usually depicted with the head of a ram.
Name in hieroglyphs
W9 E10
Major cult center Elephantine
Symbol the potter's wheel
Consort Satet, Neith, Heqet, Menchit, and Nebtu
Parents Nun or Ra
Siblings Neith
Offspring Anuket, sometimes Serket, Heka or Ra, and Thoth

Khnum (/kəˈnm/; also spelled Khnemu) was one of the earliest Egyptian deities, originally the god of the source of the Nile River. Since the annual flooding of the Nile brought with it silt and clay, and its water brought life to its surroundings, he was thought to be the creator of the bodies of human children, which he made at a potter's wheel, from clay, and placed in their mothers' wombs. He later was described as having moulded the other deities, and he had the titles Divine Potter and Lord of created things from himself.

Khnum was the god of rebirth, creation and the evening sun, although this is usually the function of Atum. The worship of Khnum centered on two principal riverside sites, Elephantine Island and Esna, which were regarded as sacred sites. At Elephantine, he was worshipped alongside Anuket and Satet as the guardian of the source of the Nile River. His significance led to early theophoric names of him, for children, such as Khnum-Khufwy – Khnum is my Protector, the full name of Khufu, builder of the Great Pyramid.

Khnum has also been related to the deity Min.

The temple at Elephantine was dedicated to Khnum, his consort Satet and their daughter Anuket. The temple dates back to at least the Middle Kingdom. By the 11th dynasty Khnum, Satet and Anuket are all attested at Elephantine. During the New Kingdom finds from the time of Ramesses II show Khnum was still worshipped there.


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