Khim

The Khim (Khmer: ឃឹម Khum;Thai: ขิม, Thai pronunciation: [kʰǐm];) is a Thai stringed musical instrument that is from Persia, called Hammered Dulcimer or Cimbalon. This Khim was introduced to Thailand and Cambodia from China, where a similar (though, since the late 20th century, usually larger) instrument is called yangqin. This instrument is also known as Santur in India. It is played with two flexible bamboo sticks with soft leather at the tips to produce a soft tone. This instrument can be played by either sitting down on the floor with the khim on the floor, or by sitting on a chair or standing while the Khim is on a stand. The khim produces a bright and expressive sound when played. It is made of wood, with brass strings that are laid across the instrument. The Australian-born musician and vocal artist Lisa Gerrard specialises in the use of a khim hammered dulcimer, featuring its music on several albums and performing with the instrument live on tour.

The Khim came to China from Persia during the Ming-Qing dynasty (1368-1911) and was popular in the northeast of Kwang Tung territory. At the end of Ayuthaya period, Thai people obtained the Khim culture from China. This instrument came with Chinese junk; which Chinese people came to have a trading deal with Thai people. While the popularity of Chinese opera was rising, this instrument also came with the opera group and this made Thai people getting to know the Khim even more.

Around 1970-2004, Khim was a popular music instrument during this period because Khim was a part in the Thai novel called Khu Kam, which was produced as a drama series and movie. The main character could play the Khim very well especially in the song called Nang Kruan.

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