Kawashima (川島町 Kawashima-chō?) was a town located in Oe District, Tokushima Prefecture, Japan.
As of 2003, the town had an estimated population of 8,484 and a population density of 479.59 persons per km². The total area was 17.69 km².
On October 1, 2004, Kawashima, along with the towns of Kamojima and Yamakawa, and the village of Misato (all from Oe District), was merged to create the new city of Yoshinogawa.