Kathu

Kathu
Kathu Show map of Northern Cape Kathu Show map of South Africa Kathu Show map of Africa  Kathu shown within Northern Cape
Coordinates: 27°42′S 23°03′E / 27.700°S 23.050°E / -27.700; 23.050Coordinates: 27°42′S 23°03′E / 27.700°S 23.050°E / -27.700; 23.050
Country	South Africa
Province	Northern Cape
District	John Taolo Gaetsewe
Municipality	Gamagara
Established	1974
Area
• Total	15.56 km2 (6.01 sq mi)
Population (2011)
• Total	11,510
• Density	740/km2 (1,900/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
• Black African	39.2%
• Coloured	21.7%
• Indian/Asian	0.6%
• White	38.0%
• Other	0.6%
First languages (2011)
• Afrikaans	62.1%
• Tswana	23.4%
• English	6.0%
• Sotho	1.8%
• Other	6.8%
Postal code (street)	8446
PO box	8446
Area code	053

Kathu is a town in South Africa, and the iron ore capital of the Northern Cape province. Its name means "town under the trees", after the Camel Thorn forest it is situated in. The phrase "the town under the trees" was coined by an engineer working in the town in the early-1990s as part of a tourist marketing drive, together with the accompanying graphic. It was intended to be a marketing slogan. The meaning of the word "Kathu" has anecdotically been attributed to a porridge brewed by the local population from the powder found in the pods of the Camel Thorn trees.

Kathu was founded in the late-1960s or early-1970s.

Kathu is perfectly in between Upington and Vryburg with about a 2-hour drive to each. Kimberley is a 3-hour drive away.

The Camel Thorn tree Acacia erioloba forest is one of only two in the world with the other being between Mariental and Rehoboth in Namibia. Its uniqueness was recognized in the early-1920s when it was declared a State Forest. In 1995 it was registered as a Natural Heritage Site. The Kathu forest is approximately 4000 hectares in size and these Camel thorns trees provide support for large Sociable Weaver’s nests and are used by many other bird and animal species. In fact surveys has shown a moderate to high diversity in animal and plant species, including several Red Data, endemic and protected species in and around the forest. Bigger trees in the forest are reckoned to be older than 300 years.

The town and the accompanying industrial area of Sishen came into being because of iron ore mining activity in the Kalahari — it has one of the five largest open-cast iron ore mining operations in the world. The primary drilling and 'load and haul' mining equipment used by the mine include giant ore trucks that bear about 260 ton of ore with each load. Mining shovels used to load these trucks can weigh in excess of 800 tons and drilling equipment include drills that can drill up to 400 mm holes for blasting purposes. Some of the world's longest ore trains travel through harsh territory on the Sishen-Saldanha railway to offload their cargo at Saldanha Bay. Kumba Iron Ore is the principal mine operator in Kathu.

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Wikipedia