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Karvuna

Kavarna
Skyline of Kavarna
Coat of arms of Kavarna
Coat of arms
Kavarna is located in Bulgaria
Kavarna
Kavarna
Location of Kavarna
Coordinates: 43°26′N 28°20′E / 43.433°N 28.333°E / 43.433; 28.333Coordinates: 43°26′N 28°20′E / 43.433°N 28.333°E / 43.433; 28.333
Country Bulgaria
Province
(Oblast)
Dobrich
Government
 • Mayor Nina Stavreva
Elevation 121 m (397 ft)
Population (31.12.2009)
 • City 11,397
 • Urban 15,834
Time zone EET (UTC+2)
 • Summer (DST) EEST (UTC+3)
Postal Code 9650
Area code(s) +359 570

Kavarna (Bulgarian: Каварна, Romanian: Cavarna) is a Black Sea coastal town and seaside resort in the Dobruja region of northeastern Bulgaria. It lies 64 kilometres (40 miles) northeast of Varna, 49 km (30 mi) from Dobrich on the international road E87 and 43 km (27 mi) south of the border with Romania. It is the principal town of Kavarna Municipality, part of Dobrich Province . As of December 2009, the town has a population of 11,397 inhabitants. A little yacht port, a fishing base, a spacious beach and a resort complex exist in the town. The landmark Cape Kaliakra is located a few kilometers to the east, as is the tiny beachfront resort of Rusalka. Three 18-hole golf courses with villa communities and marinas are being developed nearby, two of the courses are designed by Gary Player and one by Ian Woosnam.

During the 2000s, the town became famous with the annual Kaliakra Rock Fest featuring famous rock bands from around the world.

With the Bulgarian conquest in the 7th century AD, the name Karvuna replaced the similarly-sounding ancient Greek Krounoi as the then name of the neighboring modern town of Balchik; the names Karvunska Hora and Principality of Karvuna were related to that town, which was also mentioned on 14th-century Italian portolan charts with the Italianized form Carbona.

The name Kavarna as referring to this city was first mentioned in the 15th century; perhaps it was a new name influenced phonetically by the preexisting names of Karvuna (which town was already known as Balchik) and Varna.


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