Karneid Castle | |
---|---|
South Tyrol (BZ) | |
Site information | |
Open to the public |
Limited |
Condition | Private residence |
Site history | |
Built | Early 1200s |
Karneid Castle (Italian: Cornedo all'Isarco) is a castle in northern Italy situated in the comune (municipality) of Karneid in the province of South Tyrol in the Italian region Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol, located about 4 km east of the city of Bolzano (Bozen).
A 20th century analysis of the castle by the historian suggests it was constructed between the late 12th and early 13th centuries CE by vassals of the Prince-Bishopric of Brixen, an imperial estate of the Holy Roman Empire.
The fortress stands perched dramatically on an inaccessible cliff face above the confluence of the Eggental and the Eisack rivers, on the historically resonant ancient border between the kingdoms of the Lombards and the Bavarii. The name 'Karneid' derives from the Latin "cornus" meaning “horn”.
1230-40
1246
1250-75
1295
1300
1325
1348
1366
1370
1371
1375
1386
1387
1410
1414
1450
1506
1580
1602
1761
1766
1808
1814
1838
1839
1854
1862
1878
1884
1950
2006
Many years ago a dreadful plague raged in the Tyrol. From his castle high on the cliffs, the lord of Karneid surveyed the devastation in the valleys below. Fearing for the safety of his wife, his children and his followers, he made a solemn vow that if God spared the castle from disease he and his followers would perform a pilgrimage to the church of Maria Weissenstein to give thanks to the Virgin Mary.