Kariega River

Kariega River
Karuiga, Karuka
Country	South Africa
Province	Eastern Cape
Towns	Kenton-on-Sea
Mouth	Indian Ocean
- location	Kenton-on-Sea, Eastern Cape, South Africa
- elevation	0 m (0 ft)
- coordinates	33°40′56″S 26°41′00″E / 33.68222°S 26.68333°E / -33.68222; 26.68333Coordinates: 33°40′56″S 26°41′00″E / 33.68222°S 26.68333°E / -33.68222; 26.68333
Length	138 km (86 mi)
Basin	685 km2 (264 sq mi)
Location of the Kariega River's mouth

Kariega River (Afrikaans: Kariegarivier) is a river located in the Eastern Cape province South Africa. It is an intermittent water course that reaches the ocean through an estuary.

This river rises 24 km west of Grahamstown and gives its name to Kariega Park.

On the strength of other three Kariega rivers being possibly 'Steenbok' rivers it is generally assumed that the same applies here. However, this is not necessarily the case, for there is no record of Steenbok being found anywhere along the length of the river. It is true that cave-paintings said to depict these animals are to be found in the vicinity, but there are numerous instances of animals being depicted in caves situated in habitat entirely unsuited to them. (And in the Swartberg there is a painting of a full-rigged sailing ship, despite the cave being situated more than 100 km from the sea.)

The original inhabitants of much of the Cape were the Khoikhoi. Their descendants are still in the area, but other than in parts of the Northern Cape their languages are no longer spoken. Nonetheless there are still plenty of Khoikhoi words in everyday use in this country. In the Cape Khoikhoi words are most often encountered in the form of place names, examples being Knysna – meaning 'ferns' - a town on the Garden Route, and the Cango Caves – Cango being the Khoikhoi for 'wet mountain'. And, of course, there is Kariega Park, situated beside the Kariega River.

It is uncertain why this particular Kariega River acquired its name, or what it means, but although one will not see a Steenbok occurring naturally in the area of the Kariega Park, the name is typical of the Cape, has connections with the earliest people to inhabit the area, and is the name of one of its most charming and graceful small buck.

There are other three Kariega Rivers in the Eastern Cape.

A Kariega River flows into the Beervlei Dam which is situated north of Willowmore. The name of this river has appeared in a variety of forms, including Karuiga and Karuka and this has led the experts to believe that in this case the Kariega should in fact be one of these earlier forms and that it refers to 'buffalo'. After all the earliest European settlers in the area referred to the river as the Buffels - Buffalo. However, various sources, basing their argument not on linguistics, but on the incidence of the antelope in the vicinity, have stated that the name means 'Steenbok'.