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Kappa Herculis

κ Herculis
Hercules Historical View.png
Historical view of the Hercules constellation showing Marfik (κ Her) as the hero's left "elbow".
Observation data
Epoch J2000      Equinox J2000
Constellation Hercules
κ Her A
Right ascension 16h 08m 04.52481s
Declination 17° 02′ 49.1150″
Apparent magnitude (V) 4.994
κ Her B
Right ascension 16h 08m 04.95406s
Declination 17° 03′ 15.6853″
Apparent magnitude (V) 6.25
Characteristics
Spectral type G7III + K0IV
U−B color index +0.630
B−V color index +0.931
Variable type suspected
Astrometry
κ Her A
Radial velocity (Rv) -10.50 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -35.55 mas/yr
Dec.: -7.04 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 8.87 ± 0.55mas
Distance 370 ± 20 ly
(113 ± 7 pc)
Absolute magnitude (MV) -0.22
κ Her B
Radial velocity (Rv) +32.21 km/s
Proper motion (μ) RA: -25.70 mas/yr
Dec.: -39.45 mas/yr
Parallax (π) 1.55 ± 1.98mas
Distance approx. 2,000 ly
(approx. 600 pc)
Details
κ Her A
Mass 3.4 M
Radius ~16 R
Luminosity 150 L
Temperature 4,990 K
Metallicity [Fe/H] −0.26 dex
Rotational velocity (v sin i) 10 km/s
Age ~4.0×108 years
Other designations
Marsic, Marfik, Marfak, κ Her, 7 Her, CCDM J16081+1703, NSV 7471, AAVSO 1603+17
A: HR 6008, HD 145001, HIP 79043, BD +77°2964
B: HR 6009, HD 145000, HIP 79045, BD +77°2965
Database references
SIMBAD κ Her
κ Her A
κ Her B

Coordinates: Sky map16h 08m 04.526s, +17° 02′ 49.13″

Kappa Herculis (κ Her, κ Herculis) is a double star in the constellation Hercules. κ Herculis A has the proper name Marsic.

Kappa Herculis A is a giant star with stellar classification G8III. With a mass of 3.0 M and radius that is 16 R, the star boasts a total bolometric luminosity that is 150 L. The Hipparcos mission estimated its distance at roughly 120 parsecs from Earth, or 390 ± 20 light years away.

There is a faint third component κ Herculis C just over 1 arc-minute away. The star 8 Herculis forms a naked-eye pair with κ Herculis.

κ Herculis is a suspected variable star with a reported magnitude range of 4.70 to 5.02.

κ Herculis (Latinised to Kappa Herculis) is the system's Bayer designation.

Traditional names that have been attributed to the star are "Marfik", "Marfak" or "Marsic", all of which come from the Arabic لمرفق Al-Mirfaq meaning "the elbow", a name (or some derivative of which) it shares with Lambda Ophiuchi. In 2016, the International Astronomical Union organized a Working Group on Star Names (WGSN) to catalogue and standardize proper names for stars. The WGSN approved the name Marsic for Kappa Herculis A on February 1, 2017 and it is now so entered in the IAU Catalog of Star Names.


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