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Kannoth Karunakaran

K. Karunakaran
Chief Minister of Kerala
In office
25 March 1977 – 25 April 1977
Preceded by C. Achutha Menon
Succeeded by A.K. Antony
In office
28 December 1981 – 17 March 1982
Preceded by A.K. Antony
Succeeded by President's Rule
In office
24 May 1982 – 25 May 1987
Preceded by President's Rule
Succeeded by E K Nayanar
In office
24 June 1991 – 16 May 1995
Preceded by E K Nayanar
Succeeded by A.K. Antony
Minister of Home Affairs Kerala State
In office
25 September 1971 – 25 March 1977
Preceded by C. Achutha Menon
Succeeded by K M Mani
Minister of Industries Government of India
In office
1995–1996
Member of Legislative Assembly
In office
1967–1996
Constituency Mala (7 Terms)
Member of Parliament Lok Sabha
In office
1998–1999
Constituency Thiruvananthapuram
In office
1999–2004
Constituency Mukundapuram
Member of Parliament Rajya Sabha
In office
1995–1997
In office
1997–1998
In office
2004–2005
Member of Travancore-Cochin Legislative Assembly
In office
1 July 1949 – 23 March 1956
Member of Kochi Legislative Assembly
In office
1948–1949
Councillor of Thrissur
In office
1945–1948
Personal details
Born (1918-07-05)5 July 1918
Chirakkal, Cannanore, British India
Died 23 December 2010(2010-12-23) (aged 92)
Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India
Political party Indian National CongressFlag of the Indian National Congress.svg
Spouse(s) Kalyanikutty Amma (m. 1954; d. 1993)
Children K. Muraleedharan, Padmaja Venugopal
Residence Thrissur, Thiruvananthapuram
As of 2 November, 2007
Source: [Government of Kerala]

Kannoth Karunakaran (5 July 1918 – 23 December 2010) was a veteran politician and a former Chief Minister of Kerala, India belonging to the Indian National Congress party. He was close to Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi. Karunakaran is the founder of United Democratic Front (UDF) and coalition Government system in Kerala.

Kannoth Karunakaran was born on 5 July 1918 in Chirakkal near Kannur as the son of Thekkedathu Ravunni Marar and Kannoth Kalyani Marasyar. He had two elder brothers - Kunjirama Marar and Balakrishna Marar, a younger brother - Damodara Marar (Appunni Marar) and a sister - Devaki (Who died when Karunakaran was just five years old). His father was a record keeper in the British Malabar government.

During his childhood, Karunakaran was an expert in swimming, painting, football and volleyball. Though he was named Karunakara Marar, he later dropped his caste title, and came to be known just by his name.

Karunakaran started his school education by joining Vadakara Govt. Lover Primary School in 1923. Later, he studied in Andallur govt. school and the famous Raja's High School near his home in Chirakkal. After passing matriculation from Raja's High School, he went to Thrissur and joined Govt. Fine Arts' college, from where he took degrees in painting and mathematics. For treating an eye disorder, he went to his maternal uncle's home in Vellanikkara near Thrissur, along with his elder brother Kunjirama Marar. Later, he married his maternal uncle's daughter Kalyanikkutty Amma in 1954 at Guruvayoor Temple, when he was 36 and Kalyanikkutty Amma was 30. K. Muraleedharan and Padmaja Venugopal, famous Congress politicians, are their children. It was in 1993, when Karunakaran was the Chief Minister, that Kalyanikkutty Amma died.


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