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Kannada literature

Native Kannada prosody from 7th century CE
Tripadi 7th century
Chattana pre 9th century
Bedandegabbam pre 9th century
Melvadu pre 9th century
Bajanegabbam pre 9th century
Gadyakatha pre 9th century
Akkara pre 9th century
Ragale 10th century
Vachana 11th century
Shara Shatpadi 11th century
Kusuma Shatpadi 11th century
Bhoga Shatpadi 11th century
Bhamini Shatpadi 11th century
Parivardhini Shatpadi 11th century
Vardhaka Shatpadi 11th century
Bedagu 1160
Hadugabba 1160
Sangatya 1232
Suladi 16th century
Ugabhoga 16th century
Mundige 16th century

Kannada literature (ಕನ್ನಡ ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ) is the corpus of written forms of the Kannada language, a member of the Dravidian family spoken mainly in the Indian state of Karnataka and written in the Kannada script.

Attestations in literature span something like one and a half millennia, with some specific literary works surviving in rich manuscript traditions, extending from the 9th century to the present. The Kannada language is usually divided into three linguistic phases: Old (450–1200 CE), Middle (1200–1700 CE) and Modern (1700–present); and its literary characteristics are categorised as Jain, Veerashaiva and Vaishnava—recognising the prominence of these three faiths in giving form to, and fostering, classical expression of the language, until the advent of the modern era. Although much of the literature prior to the 18th century was religious, some secular works were also committed to writing.

Starting with the Kavirajamarga (c. 850), and until the middle of the 12th century, literature in Kannada was almost exclusively composed by the Jains, who found eager patrons in the Chalukya, Ganga, Rashtrakuta, Hoysala and the Yadava kings. Although the Kavirajamarga, authored during the reign of King Amoghavarsha, is the oldest extant literary work in the language, it has been generally accepted by modern scholars that prose, verse and grammatical traditions must have existed earlier.

The Veerashaiva movement of the 12th century created new literature which flourished alongside the Jain works. With the waning of Jain influence during the 14th-century Vijayanagara empire, a new Vaishnava literature grew rapidly in the 15th century; the devotional movement of the itinerant Haridasa saints marked the high point of this era.


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