Kandahar, Afghanistan
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Kandahar کندهار Candahar |
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From top left to right: Overview of an area near Kandahar City; Aerial view of a section of Kandahar City; Kandahar International Airport; Arghandab Valley; Mausoleum of Baba Wali Kandahari; Mausoleum of Mirwais Hotak; Mausoleum of Ahmad Shah Durrani; Governor's Mansion.
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 Kandahar
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| Coordinates: 31°37′N 65°43′E / 31.617°N 65.717°ECoordinates: 31°37′N 65°43′E / 31.617°N 65.717°E | ||||||||||
| Country |
 Afghanistan
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| Province | Kandahar | |||||||||
| District | Kandahar District | |||||||||
| Government | ||||||||||
| • Mayor | Rokhan Wolasmal | |||||||||
| Elevation | 1,010 m (3,310 ft) | |||||||||
| Population (2012) | ||||||||||
| • City | 491,500 | |||||||||
| • Urban | 557,118 | |||||||||
| Time zone | Afghanistan Standard Time (UTC+4:30) | |||||||||
| Website | www |
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Kandahar (/ˈkændəˌhɑːr/) or Qandahar (Pashto: کندهار Kandahār; Dari: قندهار Qandahār, known in older literature as Candahar) is the second-largest city in Afghanistan, with a population of about 491,500 as of 2012[update]. Formerly called Alexandria Arachosia, the city is named after Alexander the Great, who founded it in 329 BC around a small ancient Arachosian town. Kandahar is the capital of Kandahar Province, located in the south of the country at an altitude of 1,010 m above sea level. The Arghandab River runs along the west of the city. The city of Kandahar has a population of 557,118. It has 15 districts and a total land area of 27,337 hectares. The total number of dwellings in Kandahar is 61,902.
Kandahar is one of the most culturally significant cities of the Pashtuns and has been their traditional seat of power for more than 200 years. It is a major trading center for sheep, wool, cotton, silk, felt, food grains, fresh and dried fruit, and tobacco. The region produces fine fruits, especially pomegranates and grapes, and the city has plants for canning, drying, and packing fruit, and is a major source of marijuana and hashish en route to Tajikistan.
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