Kamakhya Temple
| Kamakhya Temple | |
|---|---|
| কামাখ্যা মন্দিৰ | |
Kamakhaya Temple
|
|
| Name | |
| Other names | Kamrup-Kamakhya |
| Proper name | Kamakhya Temple |
| Geography | |
| Coordinates | 26°09′59″N 91°42′20″E / 26.166426°N 91.705509°ECoordinates: 26°09′59″N 91°42′20″E / 26.166426°N 91.705509°E |
| Country | India |
| State | Assam |
| Location | Nilachal Hill, Guwahati |
| Culture | |
| Primary deity | Kamakhya |
| Important festivals | Ambubachi Mela |
| Architecture | |
| Architectural styles | Nilachal type |
| Number of temples | 6 |
| Number of monuments | 6 |
| History and governance | |
| Date built | 8th-17th century |
| Creator | Various |
The Kamakhya Temple (Assamese: kāmākhyā mandir); also Kamrup-Kamakhya is a Hindu temple dedicated to the mother goddess Kamakhya. It is one of the oldest of the 51 Shakti Pithas. Situated on the Nilachal Hill in western part of Guwahati city in Assam, India, it is the main temple in a complex of individual temples dedicated to the ten Mahavidyas: Kali, Tara, Sodashi, Bhuvaneshwari, Bhairavi, Chhinnamasta, Dhumavati, Bagalamukhi, Matangi and Kamala. Among these, Tripurasundari, Matangi and Kamala reside inside the main temple whereas the other seven reside in individual temples. It is an important pilgrimage destination for general Hindu and especially for Tantric worshipers.
In July 2015, the Supreme Court of India transferred the administration of the Temple from the Kamakhya Debutter Board to the Bordewri Samaj.
The current structural temple, built and renovated many times in the period 8th-17th century, gave rise to a hybrid indigenous style that is sometimes called the Nilachal type: a temple with a hemispherical dome on a cruciform base. The temple consists of four chambers: garbhagriha and three mandapas locally called calanta, pancharatna and natamandira aligned from east to west.
The garbhagriha has a pancharatha plan that rests on plinth moldings that are similar to the Surya Temple at Tezpur. On top of the plinths are dados from a later period which are of the Khajuraho or the Central Indian type, consisting of sunken panels alternating with pilasters. The panels have delightful sculptured Ganesha and other Hindu gods and goddesses. Though the lower portion is of stone, the shikhara in the shape of a polygonal beehive-like dome is made of brick, which is characteristic of temples in Kamrup. The shikhara is circled by a number of minaret inspired angashikharas of Bengal type charchala. The Shikhara, angashikharas and other chambers were built in the 16th century and after.
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Wikipedia