Kalona, Iowa
| Kalona, Iowa | |
|---|---|
| City | |
 |
|
 Location of Kalona, Iowa |
|
| Coordinates: 41°29′13″N 91°42′19″W / 41.48694°N 91.70528°WCoordinates: 41°29′13″N 91°42′19″W / 41.48694°N 91.70528°W | |
| Country |
 United States
|
| State |
 Iowa
|
| County | Washington |
| Area | |
| • Total | 2.04 sq mi (5.28 km2) |
| • Land | 2.04 sq mi (5.28 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0 km2) |
| Elevation | 659 ft (201 m) |
| Population (2010) | |
| • Total | 2,363 |
| • Estimate (2012) | 2,421 |
| • Density | 1,158.3/sq mi (447.2/km2) |
| Time zone | Central (CST) (UTC-6) |
| • Summer (DST) | CDT (UTC-5) |
| ZIP code | 52247 |
| Area code(s) | 319 |
| FIPS code | 19-40170 |
| GNIS feature ID | 0458018 |
Kalona is a city in Washington County, Iowa, United States. It is part of the Iowa City, Iowa Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 2,363 at the 2010 census. Kalona is the second largest city in Washington County.
Amish settlement in what is now the Kalona area began in the 1840s, placing the Amish among the very first European settlers in the area. Other Amish groups came later. The Beachy Amish, for example, first arrived in the 1920s.
The Burlington, Cedar Rapids and Northern Railway built a 66-mile branch from Iowa City to What Cheer via Kalona in 1879. Kalona was established by the railroad on August 6, 1879. The name was suggested to the railroad by a Mr. Myers, who owned a bull of that name. The town remained unincorporated until 1890.
Kalona is home to a burgeoning craft, antiques and local products industry. Its proximity to both Iowa City, Iowa and a large Amish settlement have allowed growth in population and industry in recent years. The town is home to a variety of locally owned shops and restaurants. This quaint city centers around the historic old town business section of Kalona, which features many local businesses that are popular with tourists.
Not far from Kalona is located one of the largest Amish settlements west of the Mississippi with 9 church districts and a population of roughly 1,200 people. It is the oldest in Iowa, founded in 1846. Kalona is the home of the Iowa Mennonite Archives, located at the Kalona Historical Village. The Iowa Mennonite School is located a few miles northwest of Kalona.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 2.04 square miles (5.28 km2), all of it land.
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