Kailashahar | |
---|---|
city | |
Coordinates: 24°20′N 92°01′E / 24.33°N 92.02°ECoordinates: 24°20′N 92°01′E / 24.33°N 92.02°E | |
Country | India |
State | Tripura |
District | Unakoti |
Population (2015) | |
• Total | 23,418 |
Languages | |
• Official | Bengali, Kokborok, Meitei, English |
Time zone | IST (UTC+5:30) |
Telephone code | 03824 |
Vehicle registration | TR |
Website | www.kailashaharinfo.in |
Kailashahar is an nagar panchayat town, the headquarters of the Unakoti district in the Indian state of Tripura located along the Bangladesh border.
The Kailashahar was the ancient capital of the Tripuri kingdom.And The history of old Kailashahar is associated with Unakoti, a tourist place reputed for its 7th - 9th century AD stone and rock cut images. A Shiva disciple who started the Tripurabda (Tripuri Calendar), prayed for Lord Shiva in a village called Chhambulnagar on the banks of the river Mau. It is speculated that Chhambulnagar, which is mentioned in Rajmala, was situated near Unakoti Hill. The Prince prayed for Mahadeva in Unakoti. For this some people believe that the previous name of Kailashahar was Chhambulnagar. Some believers thought that Har (Shiva) resides in Kailash. Therefore the place was known as Kailash Har which was later on transformed to Kailashahar. A Tripura king named Adi-Dharmapha ruled here in 7th century. He performed a great yagna with much pomp and gaiety. The name Kailashahar found currency since that time.
As of 2015[update] India census, Kailasahar had a population of 23,418. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Kailasahar has an average literacy rate of 82%, higher than the national average of 59.5%: male literacy is 84%, and female literacy is 79%. In Kailasahar, 10% of the population is under 6 years of age.
Like other North East India people of Bengali descendant, Bishnupriya Manipuris and hills lived together happily for long time. But in recent time there was violence between them. The main reason is economical deprivation of land and livelihood of the tribals and the indegineous people.
Kailashahar is connected to the rest of India mainly by road. The town also has an airport that is currently closed but will resume soon. The nearest rail connection is in Kumarghat.