Kabyle | |
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Taqbaylit | |
Native to | Algeria; immigrant communities in France, Belgium, Canada and elsewhere |
Region | Kabylie (Provinces of Algiers, Béjaïa, BBA, Bouira, Boumerdes, Sétif, Tizi Ouzou, and parts of Jijel) |
Ethnicity | Kabyle people |
Native speakers
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5 million in Algeria (2012) 500,000 elsewhere |
Afro-Asiatic
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Tifinagh, Arabic and Latin | |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-2 |
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ISO 639-3 |
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Glottolog | kaby1243 |
Kabyle language percent speakers.png
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Kabyle /kəˈbaɪl/ or Kabylian /kəˈbaɪliən/ (native names: Taqbaylit, [ˈθɐqβæjlɪθ], Tamaziɣt Taqbaylit, or Tazwawt) is a Berber language spoken by the Kabyle people in the north and northeast of Algeria. It is spoken primarily in Kabylie, east of Algiers, and in the capital Algiers, but also by various groups near Blida, such as the Beni Salah and Beni Bou Yaqob(extinct?). Estimates about the number of speakers range from 5 million to about 7 million speakers (INALCO) worldwide, the majority in Algeria.
Kabyle is one of the Berber languages, a family within Afroasiatic. It is believed to have broken off very early from proto-Berber after the Zenaga language.
Kabyle Berber is native to Kabylie. It is present in seven Algerian districts.
Approximately one-third of Algerians are Berber-speakers, clustered mostly near Algiers, in Kabylian and Shawi, but with some communities in the west, east and south of the country. Kabyles are the largest Berber group in Algeria, but may not constitute a majority.