Kabbaddi
 |
|
| Highest governing body | IKF |
|---|---|
| Nicknames | Sadukudu, Hadudu, Bhavatik, kauddi, Hu-Tu-Tu, Hu-Do-Do, Chedugudu |
| First played | "Mahabharata" |
| Characteristics | |
| Contact | Permitted |
| Team members | 7 per side |
| Mixed gender | Yes, separate competitions |
| Type | Team sport, Contact sport |
| Equipment | Nil |
| Venue | Kabaddi court |
| Presence | |
| Country or region | Worldwide |
| Olympic | No |
| Paralympic | No |
Kabaddi is a contact team sport that originated in India. It is popular in South Asia and is the state game of the Indian states of Andhra Pradesh, Bihar, Haryana, Karnataka, Maharashtra, Punjab, Tamil Nadu and Telangana. It is also the national sport of Bangladesh.
Two teams compete, each occupying its own half of the court. They take turns sending a "raider" into the opposing team's half and earn points if the raider manages to touch opposing team members and return to the home half, all while chanting word "kabaddi". However, if the raider is tackled and prevented from returning, the opposing team gets the point.
The game is known by its regional names in different parts of the subcontinent, such as Kabaddi or "Chedugudu" in Andhra Pradesh Kabaddi in Karnataka and Telangana, hadudu in Bangladesh, bhavatik in Maldives, kauddi or kabaddi in the Punjab region, Hu-Tu-Tu in Western India and Hu-Do-Do in Eastern India and chadakudu in south india.
Earlier the raider has to sing a song repeatedly without break . The song varies depending on the region in which the game is played. Later it was condensed to repeating a single word like Kabaddi or Sadugudu.
Kabaddi originated in ancient tamilnadu which is Kerala and tamilnadu.Tamil empire spread this game to south east asia during their sea trade.Kabaddi received international exposure during the 1936 Berlin Olympics, demonstrated by India. The game was introduced in the Indian National Games at Calcutta in 1938. In 1950 the All India Kabaddi Federation (AIKF) came into existence and framed the rules. Kabaddi was introduced to and popularised in Japan in 1979 by Sundar Ram of India, who toured Japan on behalf of Asian Amateur Kabaddi Federation for two months to introduce the game. In 1979, matches between Bangladesh and India were held across India. The first Asian Kabaddi Championship was held in 1980 and India emerged as champion, beating Bangladesh in the final. The other teams in the tournament were Nepal, Malaysia, and Japan. The game was included for the first time in the Asian Games in Beijing in 1990 where seven teams took part.
...
Wikipedia