KG 2
| Kampfgeschwader 2 | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Active | 1939-1944 |
| Country |
 Nazi Germany
|
| Branch |
 Luftwaffe
|
| Type | Bomber Wing |
| Role | Tactical and Direct Ground Support. |
| Size | Air Force Wing |
| Nickname(s) | Holzhammer (wooden mallet) |
| Engagements |
Invasion of Poland Battle of Belgium Battle of France Battle of Britain The Blitz German invasion of Yugoslavia Battle of Greece Battle of Crete Operation Barbarossa Dieppe raid Battle of the Atlantic Battle of Normandy Operation Steinbock |
| Insignia | |
| Identification symbol |
Geschwaderkennung of U5 |
Kampfgeschwader 2 " Holzhammer " (KG 2) (Battle Wing 2) was a Luftwaffe bomber unit during the Second World War. The unit was formed in May 1939. The unit operated the Dornier Do 17 light bomber, Dornier Do 217 and Junkers Ju 188 heavy bombers. During the course of the Second World War KG 2 lost 767 aircraft destroyed and 158 damaged. According to H.L. de Zeng at al, it suffered 1,908 personnel killed in action or missing in action and 214 as prisoners of war. According to Sonke Neitzel et al, it suffered 2,631 casualties during the war. 507 personnel were killed in 1943 alone.
Stab/.KG 2 and I./KG 2 were formed on 1 May 1939 at Cottbus. II./KG 2 was formed at Liegnitz, Silesia. The crews converted onto Junkers Ju 86. The unit spent most of the summer training and recruiting personnel from the flight schools in night flying.
On 25 August the unit was transferred to Jesau and participated in the Invasion of Poland. Stab/KG 2 was withdrawn on 20 September and placed under the Command of Luftflotte 3 carrying out reconnaissance missions over France. I. KG 2 attacked airfields at Wilna and Lida and Plock on 1 September and again on 2 September. From 2–3 September it supported the German Third Army and German Fourth Army north of Warsaw. From 4–11 September rail targets were again bombed. Troop concentrations became the main targets after this until the Polish surrender. Stab./ KG 2 and II. KG 2 also operated in support of I. Gruppe. Altogether, the three Grupen had contributed 84 Dornier Do 17Z aircraft to the campaign.
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