Köhler theory

Köhler theory describes the process in which water vapor condenses and forms liquid cloud drops, and is based on equilibrium thermodynamics. It combines the Kelvin effect, which describes the change in saturation vapor pressure due to a curved surface, and Raoult's Law, which relates the saturation vapor pressure to the solute. It is an important process in the field of cloud physics. It was initially published in 1936 by Hilding Köhler, Professor of Meteorology in the Uppsala University.

Köhler equation:

${\displaystyle \ln \left({\frac {p_{w}(D_{p})}{p^{0}}}\right)={\frac {4M_{w}\sigma _{w}}{RT\rho _{w}D_{p}}}-{\frac {6n_{s}M_{w}}{\pi \rho _{w}D_{p}^{3}}}}$

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