Käte Bosse-Griffiths

Käte Bosse-Griffiths
Bosse-Griffiths with her husband J. Gwyn Griffiths in 1939
Born	Käte Bosse 16 June 1910 Wittenberg, German Empire
Died	4 April 1998 Swansea, Wales
Occupation	Curator
Literary movement	Cadwgan Circle
Spouse	J. Gwyn Griffiths
Children	Robat Gruffudd Heini Gruffudd

Käte Bosse-Griffiths (16 June 1910 – 4 April 1998) was a German-born Egyptologist who after moving to Wales became a writer in the Welsh language.

Käte Bosse was born in Wittenberg in Germany in 1910, and although her mother was of Jewish parentage, she was brought up as a member of the Lutheran Church. After completing her secondary education in her home town, she was accepted into the University of Munich, where she gained a doctorate in Classics and Egyptology in 1935. Soon after. she started work at the Egyptology and Archaeology Department of the Berlin State Museums, but she was dismissed from the post when it was discovered that her mother was a Jew.

Bosse left Germany for Britain and found research work at the Petrie Museum at the University College London and later at the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford. In 1938, while at Oxford, as a senior member of Somerville College she met fellow Egyptologist J. Gwyn Griffiths. Griffiths, a Welsh and Classics scholar brought up in the Rhondda, was at that time a research student at Oxford, but the two of them returned to the Rhondda and made their home in the village of Pentre. They married in 1939 and Bosse became Käte Bosse-Griffiths.

During the Second World War, Bosse-Griffiths and her husband set up the Cadwgan Circle from their home in Pentre, an avant-garde literary and intellectual group whose members included Pennar Davies and Rhydwen Williams. Among these literary Welsh speakers, Bosse-Griffiths found a love of the Welsh language. During the same years in Germany, Bosse-Griffiths's mother died at Ravensbrück, a notorious women's concentration camp. Her brothers Günther and Fritz were both imprisoned, and then served at Zöschen camp. An order to have them killed at the end of the war was not carried out. Her sister Dorothee was imprisoned for six weeks but released.