Junqueirópolis

Junqueirópolis
Municipality
Flag Coat of arms
Location in São Paulo state
Junqueirópolis Location in Brazil
Coordinates: 21°30′53″S 51°26′01″W / 21.51472°S 51.43361°W / -21.51472; -51.43361Coordinates: 21°30′53″S 51°26′01″W / 21.51472°S 51.43361°W / -21.51472; -51.43361
Country	Brazil
Region	Southeast Region
State	São Paulo
Area
• Total	583 km2 (225 sq mi)
Population (2015)
• Total	20,066
• Density	34/km2 (89/sq mi)
Time zone	BRT/BRST (UTC-3/-2)
Website	www.junqueiropolis.sp.gov.br

Junqueirópolis is the name of a city and the surrounding municipality in the western region of the state of São Paulo, Brazil. The population is 20,066 (2015 est.) in an area of 583 km² (5 km² of which is city). Its elevation is 421 m. Rio do Peixe (Fish River) and Rio Aguapeí (Aguapeí River) are major rivers of the region.

The municipality contains 16.5% of the 9,044 hectares (22,350 acres) Aguapeí State Park, created in 1998.

At the start of the 20th century this area was largely unexplored and undeveloped. It was not until 1941 that the Companhia Paulista de Estrada de Ferro (São Paulo Locomotive Company) ran railroad tracks through this remote hinterland.

Over the next few years Alvaro de Oliveira Junqueira, a wealthy inhabitant of the city of São Paulo, began buying up land here upon which he established coffee plantations. On 1 November 1944 the municipal division of Patrimônio de Junqueira (Junqueira's Patrimony) was established and land development proceeded as lots were sold to investors.

Horácio Cajado de Oliveira, Enrique Coutinho and Jose Amatruda were among those that settled here during this period. Another early settler was Torataro Takitami, a representative of the country's growing Japanese Brazilian population.

Junqueirópolis was officially founded on 14 June 1949. The place name has been formed by joining Junqueira's surname with the Greek language-derived suffix -polis meaning "city".

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Wikipedia