Junípero Serra
| Saint Junípero Serra, O.F.M., Apostle of California | |
|---|---|
| Catholic priest, religious and missionary | |
| Born | Miquel Josep Serra i Ferrer November 24, 1713 Petra, Majorca, Spain |
| Died | August 28, 1784 Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo, Las Californias, New Spain, Spanish Empire |
| Beatified | 25 September 1988, Saint Peter's Square by Pope John Paul II |
| Canonized | 23 September 2015, Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception by Pope Francis |
| Major shrine | Mission San Carlos Borromeo de Carmelo, Carmel-by-the-Sea, California, United States |
| Attributes | Franciscan habit, wearing a large crucifix, or holding a crucifix accompanied by a young Native American boy |
| Patronage |
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| Controversy | Suppression of Native American culture |
Junípero Serra y Ferrer, O.F.M., (/huːˈnɪpɛroʊ ˈsɛrə/; Spanish: [xuˈnipeɾo ˈsera], Catalan: Juníper Serra i Ferrer) (November 24, 1713 – August 28, 1784) was a Roman Catholic Spanish priest and friar of the Franciscan Order who founded a mission in Baja California and the first nine of 21 Spanish missions in California from San Diego to San Francisco, in what was then Alta California in the Province of Las Californias, New Spain. Serra was beatified by Pope John Paul II on September 25, 1988, in Vatican City. Pope Francis canonised him on September 23, 2015, at the Basilica of the National Shrine of the Immaculate Conception in Washington, D.C., during his first visit to the United States. Because of Serra's recorded acts of piety combined with his missionary efforts, he was granted the posthumous title Apostle of California.
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