Julie Clary | |||||
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Comtesse de Survilliers | |||||
Julie Clary and her daughters
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Queen consort of Spain and the Indies | |||||
Tenure | 8 June 1808 – 11 December 1813 | ||||
Queen consort of Naples and Sicily | |||||
Tenure | 30 March 1806 – 6 June 1808 | ||||
Born | 26 December 1771 Marseille, France |
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Died | 7 April 1845 Florence, Tuscany |
(aged 73)||||
Spouse | Joseph Bonaparte | ||||
Issue | Julie Joséphine Bonaparte Zénaïde Laetitia Julie Bonaparte Charlotte Napoléone Bonaparte |
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House | Bonaparte (by marriage) | ||||
Father | François Clary | ||||
Mother | Françoise Rose Somis | ||||
Religion | Roman Catholicism |
Full name | |
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Marie Julie Bonaparte (née Clary) |
Marie Julie Clary (26 December 1771 – 7 April 1845), was Queen consort of Spain and the Indies, Naples and Sicily as the spouse of Joseph Bonaparte, who was King of Naples and Sicily from January 1806 to June 1808, and later King of Spain and the Spanish West Indies from 25 June 1808 to June 1813.
Marie Julie Clary was born in Marseille, France, the daughter of François Clary (Marseille, St Ferreol, 24 February 1725 – Marseille, 20 January 1794), a wealthy silk manufacturer and merchant of Irish heritage, and his second wife (married on 26 June 1759) Françoise Rose Somis (Marseille, St. Ferreol, 30 August 1737 – Paris, 28 January 1815). Her sister Désirée Clary, six years younger, became Queen of Sweden and Norway when her husband, Marshal Bernadotte, was crowned King Charles XIV John of Sweden (Charles III John of Norway). Their brother, Nicholas Joseph Clary, was created 1st Comte Clary and married Anne Jeanne Rouyer (their granddaughter would be the first wife of Joachim, 4th Prince Murat).
On 1 August 1794, at Cuges (Bouches-du-Rhône department), she married Joseph Bonaparte, elder brother of Napoléon Bonaparte. She accompanied her spouse to Italy when he became ambassador to Rome in 1797, and then settled with him in Paris in 1800.
In 1804, when her brother-in-law Napoleon made himself emperor, he named his brother Joseph Imperial Prince, giving Julie status of Imperial Princess. During the coronation of the emperor and empress the same year, Julie was given the task to carry the train of the empress with her sisters-in-law.