Juan Hortensio Quijano

Hortensio Quijano
Vice President Juan Hortensio Quijano
Vice President of Argentina
In office June 4, 1946 – April 3, 1952
President	Juan Perón
Preceded by	Juan Pistarini
Succeeded by	Alberto Teisaire
Personal details
Born	June 10, 1884 Goya, Corrientes, Corrientes Province  Argentina
Died	April 3, 1952 Buenos Aires,  Argentina (aged 67)
Political party	UCR (1908-32) (1932-45) (1945-46) Labor Party (1946-47) Peronist (1947-52)

Dr. Juan Hortensio Quijano (Spanish pronunciation: [orˈtensjo kiˈxano]; June 10, 1884 – April 3, 1952) was the Vice President of Argentina under President Juan Perón from 1946 until his 1952 death in Buenos Aires.

Quijano was born in Corrientes Province in 1884, and enrolled at the University of Buenos Aires, where he graduated in 1908 and received a juris doctor in 1919. He became a prominent Corrientes Province supporter of the leader of the reformist UCR, Hipólito Yrigoyen, at a time when local politics were dominated by the Autonomist and Liberal parties. His 1918 UCR candidacy for the Corrientes governorship was defeated, and he joined the legal department of the Banco de la Nación Argentina (the country's largest bank).

Quijano broke with Yrigoyen's wing of the UCR and joined the opposition "Anti-Personalist" UCR. He left a thriving law practice in Corrientes in 1920 to invest in a logging venture in neighboring Chaco Province, and was named head of the Rural Society of Resistencia (Chaco), in 1936. He also parlayed his returns into the establishment of the Banco Popular.

The coup d'état of 1943 led to the advent of a populist leader, Col. Juan Perón, whose labor law reform platform Quijano and others in the UCR supported. This support helped lead to Quijano's August 4, 1945 appointment as Interior Minister, a powerful position in Argentina at the time for its oversight of law enforcement. Perón's success in an October 17 power struggle led to Quijano's establishment of the "Renewal Group," a faction of the UCR endorsing Perón for the upcoming February 1946 elections. These efforts earned Quijano Perón's invitation as his running mate on the Labor Party ticket, which was comfortably elected.