Joy MacPhail
| Joy MacPhail | |
|---|---|
| Member of the British Columbia Legislative Assembly for Vancouver-Hastings |
|
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In office October 17, 1991 – May 17, 2005 |
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| Preceded by | Riding Established |
| Succeeded by | Shane Simpson |
| Leader of the Opposition in the Legislative Assembly of British Columbia | |
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In office June 16, 2001 – May 17, 2005 |
|
| Preceded by | Gordon Campbell |
| Succeeded by | Carole James |
| Minister of Social Services of British Columbia | |
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In office September 15, 1993 – June 17, 1996 |
|
| Premier | Michael Harcourt, Glen Clark |
| Preceded by | Joan Smallwood |
| Succeeded by | Dennis Streifel |
| Minister of Health & Minister Responsible for Seniors of British Columbia | |
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In office June 17, 1996 – February 18, 1998 |
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| Premier | Glen Clark |
| Preceded by | Andrew Petter |
| Succeeded by | Penny Priddy |
| Minister of Education, Skills and Training of British Columbia | |
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In office December 12, 1996 – January 6, 1997 |
|
| Premier | Glen Clark |
| Preceded by | Moe Sihota |
| Succeeded by | Paul Ramsey |
| Minister of Labour of British Columbia | |
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In office December 12, 1996 – January 6, 1997 |
|
| Premier | Glen Clark |
| Preceded by | Moe Sihota |
| Succeeded by | John Cashore |
| Minister of Finance and Corporate Relations of British Columbia | |
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In office February 18, 1998 – July 16, 1999 |
|
| Premier | Glen Clark |
| Preceded by | Andrew Petter |
| Succeeded by | Gordon Wilson |
| Deputy Premier of British Columbia | |
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In office February 29, 2000 – June 5, 2001 |
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| Premier | Ujjal Dosanjh |
| Preceded by | Lois Boone |
| Succeeded by | Christy Clark |
| Minister of Labour of British Columbia | |
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In office February 29, 2000 – November 1, 2000 |
|
| Premier | Ujjal Dosanjh |
| Preceded by | Joan Smallwood |
| Succeeded by | Joan Smallwood |
| Minister of Education of British Columbia | |
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In office November 1, 2000 – June 5, 2001 |
|
| Premier | Ujjal Dosanjh |
| Preceded by | Penny Priddy |
| Succeeded by | Christy Clark |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
March 6, 1952 Hamilton, Ontario |
| Political party | New Democrat |
| Spouse(s) | James Shavick |
| Residence | Vancouver, British Columbia |
Joy K. MacPhail (born March 6, 1952) is a former Canadian politician in British Columbia. A longtime member of the British Columbia New Democratic Party, she served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) from 1991 to 2005 and as a Minister of the Crown from 1993–1999, and 2000-2001.
MacPhail was born in Hamilton, Ontario, but has lived in Vancouver for almost three decades. She studied economics at the University of Western Ontario, and later earned a degree in labour studies at the London School of Economics. She has one son.
MacPhail was first elected to the British Columbia Legislature in 1991 as the MLA for Vancouver-Hastings, and served in the cabinets of three NDP premiers. Under Premier Mike Harcourt, she served as Minister of Social Services from 1993 to 1996. Under Premier Glen Clark she served a short stint as Minister of Social Services, then as Minister of Health from 1996 to 1998. MacPhail's final cabinet position in the Clark government was as Minister of Finance from 1998 to 1999, when she quit the Clark government at a time when it was suffering from increasing dissent and scandal.
When Clark eventually quit the NDP leadership, MacPhail ran for NDP leader, but did not attract significant legislative caucus support. She withdrew when it became obvious that Ujjal Dosanjh had an insurmountable lead. Under Dosanjh, she was the Deputy Premier and served as Minister of Labour and later, Minister of Education.
The NDP suffered a massive electoral blow in the May 16, 2001 provincial election, winning only two seats—those of MacPhail and Environment Minister Jenny Kwan. MacPhail only held onto her seat by 409 votes.
Exactly one month after the election, MacPhail was appointed as the party's interim leader. She was a harsh critic of the new BC Liberal Premier Gordon Campbell. Although the NDP was the only other party in the legislature, it was four seats short of official party status. Despite this, Assembly Speaker Claude Richmond ensured that the NDP was resourced as an opposition and she was recognized by the Speaker as the Leader of the Opposition.
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