Jovan Avakumović
| Jovan Avakumović Јован Авакумовић |
|
|---|---|
 |
|
| President of the Ministry of Serbia | |
|
In office 22 August 1892 – 13 April 1893 |
|
| Monarch | Alexander I |
| Preceded by | Nikola Pašić |
| Succeeded by | Lazar Dokić |
| President of the Ministerial Council | |
|
In office 11 June 1903 – 4 October 1903 |
|
| Monarch | Peter I |
| Preceded by | Dimitrije Cincar-Marković |
| Succeeded by | Sava Grujić |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1 January 1841 Belgrade, Serbia |
| Died |
3 August 1928 (aged 87) Rogaška Slatina, Kingdom of SCS |
| Nationality | Serb |
| Political party | Liberal Party |
| Signature |  |
Jovan Avakumović (1 January 1841 – 3 August 1928) was a lawyer, politician, and Prime Minister of Serbia.
Born in Belgrade, a descendant of a respected Serbian merchant family of Baba-Dudići, Avakumović was a nephew of General and Royal Regent Jovan Belimarković. He graduated from the University of Belgrade Faculty of Law, and studied law and state science (1862–1868) in Germany, French and Switzerland. He was a member of the Serbian Liberal Party.
In 1873 he was appointed the First Secretary of Cassation, and since 1875 he was the first mayor of the Belgrade City, then head of the police department of the Ministry of the Interior in the Liberal government of Stevča Mihailović to 1880. That year he briefly became justice minister in the cabinet of Jovan Ristić, but already in October the same year, the government fell and he was replaced by the Progressive Milan Piroćanac. In 1881–1887 he was a judge in the Court of cassation. In 1887 he was briefly Minister of Justice in Liberal-Radikal coalition government, but resigned from the end of the year when the radicals have formed a cabinet. Avakumović became operational head of the Liberal party and the opposition leader. Liberals then tried to use strong demagoguery to oppose the ruling Radicals.
When on 9 August 1892 the Radical fell Avakumović became the Prime Minister and Minister of Foreign Affairs. The government was dominated by young liberals. All government actions were aimed at the parliamentary elections scheduled for 25 February 1893. After fierce fighting, in which the government used dubious methods, the result was a draw, and on 1 April 1893 King Aleksandar I Obrenović dismissed the Avakumović government and gave the mandate to Radicals. The Radical majority in the Assembly organized a political trial of Avakumović and some members of his government but they were granted an amnesty by the king before the verdict.
Avakumović became Prime Minister again immediately after the assassination of King Aleksandar Obrenovic and Queen Draga Mašin on 29 May 1903. Peter Karađorđević became the Serbian king and the Constitution of 1888 was restored.
...
Wikipedia