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Joseph W. Latimer

Joseph White Latimer
Joseph White Latimer.JPG
Joseph White Latimer
Born (1843-08-27)August 27, 1843
Oak Ridge, Prince William County, Virginia
Died August 1, 1863(1863-08-01) (aged 19)
Harrisonburg, Rockingham County, Virginia
Buried at Woodbine Cemetery, Harrisonburg, Rockingham County, Virginia
Allegiance  Confederate States of America
Service/branch  Confederate States Army
Years of service 1861–63
Rank Confederate States of America Major.png Major
Battles/wars American Civil War

Joseph White Latimer (August 27, 1843 – August 1, 1863), "The Boy Major," was a promising young officer in the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia's artillery branch during the American Civil War. He was mortally wounded at the Battle of Gettysburg.

Latimer was born in Oak Ridge, Prince William County, Virginia. He was educated at the Virginia Military Institute (VMI) and studied artillery tactics under Stonewall Jackson.

During Latimer's second year of studies, the Civil War broke out and Latimer left VMI to serve the Southern Confederacy. He first served as cadet drillmaster for the Richmond Hampden Artillery during the spring and summer of 1861. In the fall, he was commissioned as a first lieutenant and saw action with Maj. Gen. Richard S. Ewell's division in the Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1862. After distinguishing himself with his battery at such battles as First Winchester and Cedar Mountain, Latimer was promoted to command of the battalion that had previously belonged to A. R. Courtney. After commanding the battalion at Fredericksburg in December 1862, Latimer was promoted to major in March 1863. Ewell referred to him as the "Young Napoleon", but his contemporaries noted his youth and small, slight stature by calling the "Boy Major." He became an officer in Maj. Richard Snowden Andrews's Battalion of Maj. Gen. Edward "Allegheny" Johnson's Division.


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