Joseph Plum Martin
| Joseph Plumb Martin | |
|---|---|
Joseph Plumb Martin and wife, Lucy Clewley Martin, later in life in 19th century portrait painting, date unknown
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| Birth name | Joseph Plumb Martin |
| Nickname(s) | Plumb |
| Born |
November 21, 1760 Becket, Province of Massachusetts Bay, present-day Becket, Berkshire County, Massachusetts |
| Died | May 2, 1850 (aged 89) , Waldo County, Maine |
| Buried | Sandy Point, Maine |
| Allegiance |
 United States of America
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| Service/ |
 Connecticut Militia (Connecticut State Troops)
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| Years of service | 1776–1783 |
| Rank | |
| Service number | CT16333 |
| Unit |
Connecticut Militia (Connecticut State Troops):
Continental Army:
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| Battles/wars |
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| Signature |  |
Continental Army:
Joseph Plumb Martin also recorded in military records as Joseph Plum Martin (November 21, 1760 – May 2, 1850) was a soldier in the Continental Army and Connecticut Militia during the American Revolutionary War, holding the rank of private for most of the war. His published narrative of his experiences, re-discovered in the 1950s, has become a valuable resource for historians in understanding the conditions of a common soldier of that era, as well as the battles in which Martin participated.
Martin was born in Becket, Massachusetts on November 21, 1760 to the Reverend Ebenezer Martin and Susannah Plumb. At the age of seven, he was sent to live with his grandparents in Milford, Connecticut. Because his family was well-to-do (his father studied at Yale), Martin was able to receive a well rounded education, including reading and writing.
When Martin was 15, in 1775, he was eager to join the war effort following the Battles of Lexington and Concord. His grandparents initially opposed the idea, but agreed after Martin vowed to run away and join a naval ship as a privateer if he was not allowed to join. He joined the Connecticut Militia in June 1776 and was assigned duty in the New York City area, arriving just before the opening of the British Long Island Campaign. His first tour of duty ended In December 1776, and he returned home just prior to the Battles of Trenton and Princeton. After a restless winter and spring back in Connecticut, the 16-year-old veteran reenlisted in the Continental Army on April 22, 1777, signing on for the duration of the American Revolutionary War. He served with the 17th Continental Regiment, also known as the 8th Connecticut Regiment under the command of General James Varnum.
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Wikipedia