Joseph Neville
| Joseph Neville | |
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United States Senator from |
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| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Virginia's 3rd district |
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In office March 4, 1793 – March 3, 1795 |
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| Preceded by | Andrew Moore |
| Succeeded by | George Jackson |
| Member of the Virginia House of Delegates | |
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In office 1777 |
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In office 1780 |
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In office 1781 |
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| Member of the Virginia House of Burgesses from Hampshire County | |
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In office 1773–1776 |
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| Preceded by | Alexander White |
| Succeeded by | Position abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | December 2, 1733 Abington Parish, Gloucester County, Virginia |
| Died | March 4, 1819 (aged 85) Hardy County, Virginia |
| Resting place | Edward Williams Graveyard, Hardy County, West Virginia |
| Political party | Anti-Administration |
| Spouse(s) | Agnes Nancy Brown |
| Children | Joseph III, John, Elizabeth, Jethro, Mary, Amelia, Nancy Ann, William Joseph, George, Presley |
| Parents | Joseph Neville, Sr., and Ann Bohannon |
| Occupation | Soldier, Statesman, Landowner |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | United States of America |
| Service/branch | Continental Army, Virginia Militia |
| Rank | Brigadier General |
| Battles/wars | American Revolutionary War, War of 1812 |
Joseph Neville Jr. (December 2, 1733 – March 4, 1819) was an American soldier and statesman from Virginia. He represented Hampshire County in the Virginia House of Burgesses between 1773 and 1776. He represented Virginia in the United States House of Representatives from 1793 until 1795. He died in Hardy County, Virginia on March 4, 1819 at the age of 85.
Joseph Neville, Jr., was born December 2, 1733 in Gloucester County, Virginia, to Joseph Neville, Sr., and Ann Bohannon Neville. His father, a landowner, was a patriot during the American Revolution, who provided the troops with food and supplies over the course of the war. The surname Neville appears in several different forms in early documents; Neavil, Nevil, Nevill, and Neavel are other common variations of the name.
Neville was engaged with Colonel Alexander McLean in surveying the Mason–Dixon line beyond what had been previously surveyed in 1782. A report concerning their advancements was submitted to Governor Benjamin Harrison, and the Assembly of Virginia.
Joseph Neville served in the American Revolution as a Colonel in the Continental Army. His services to the newly formed government of Virginia included the disposal of the estate of John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, who had recently been ousted as the Governor of Virginia. He was commissioned to do so with Enoch Innes.
Following an act passed by the Virginia Assembly on December 2, 1792, militias were established throughout the state at the county level. These county militias were further organized in brigades and division. Neville, now a Brigadier General, commanded the 18th Brigade, which was composed of the 14th, 46th, and 77th Regiments. His 18th Brigade fell under the 3rd Division of Milita.
Neville later served in the War of 1812 as the Brigadier General of the Virginia Militia from Hardy County. He was appointed on December 24, 1803, and served in that position until his death. His service in the War of 1812 was mainly in a reserve role. An 1814 letter from the Adjutant General's office in Richmond, Virginia, mentions Neville among several other militia generals who were ordered to stand ready to mobilize their respective troops "at a moment's warning".
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