Joseph M. Schenck | |
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with Darryl F. Zanuck (right), 1937
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Born |
Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Governorate, Russian Empire (present-day Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia) |
December 25, 1878
Died | October 22, 1961 Los Angeles, California |
(aged 82)
Resting place | Maimonides Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York |
Occupation | Film studio executive |
Spouse(s) | Norma Talmadge (1916–1934; divorced) |
Relatives | Nicholas Schenck (brother) |
Joseph Michael Schenck (/ˈskɛŋk/; December 25, 1878 – October 22, 1961) was an American film studio executive.
Schenck was born in Rybinsk, Yaroslavl Oblast, Russia, to Jewish parents. He and his family – including younger brother Nicholas – emigrated to New York City in 1893; he and Nicholas eventually got into the entertainment business, operating concessions at New York's Fort George Amusement Park. Recognizing the potential, in 1909 the Schenck brothers purchased Palisades Amusement Park and afterward became participants in the fledgling motion picture industry in partnership with Marcus Loew, operating a chain of movie theaters.
In 1916, through his involvement in the film business, Joseph Schenck met and married Norma Talmadge, a top young star with Vitagraph Studios. He would be the first of her three husbands, but she was his only wife. Schenck supervised, controlled and nurtured her career in alliance with her mother. In 1917 the couple formed the Norma Talmadge Film Corporation, which became a lucrative enterprise. They divorced in 1934; Schenck then built a home in Palm Springs, California.
After parting ways with his brother, Joseph Schenck moved to the West Coast where the future of the film industry seemed to lie. Within a few years Schenck was made the second president of the new United Artists.
The Political Graveyard reports that he was an alternate delegate from California to the 1928 Republican National Convention.