Joseph Byrns
| Jo Byrns | |
|---|---|
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| 41st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives | |
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In office January 3, 1935 – June 4, 1936 |
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| President | Franklin D. Roosevelt |
| Preceded by | Henry Thomas Rainey |
| Succeeded by | William B. Bankhead |
| House Majority Leader | |
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In office 1933–1935 |
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| Preceded by | Henry Thomas Rainey |
| Succeeded by | William B. Bankhead |
| Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Tennessee |
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In office March 4, 1909 – June 4, 1936 |
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| Preceded by |
John W. Gaines (6th) Ewin L. Davis (5th) |
| Succeeded by |
Clarence W. Turner (6th) Richard Merrill Atkinson (5th) |
| Constituency |
6th district (1909–33) 5th district (1933–36) |
| Member of the Tennessee Senate | |
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In office 1901-1903 |
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| Member of the Tennessee House of Representatives | |
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In office 1895-1901 |
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| Personal details | |
| Born |
Joseph Wellington Byrns July 20, 1869 Cedar Hill, Tennessee |
| Died | June 4, 1936 (aged 66) Washington, D.C. |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Alma mater | Vanderbilt University |
| Profession | Law |
Joseph Wellington Byrns Sr. (July 20, 1869 – June 4, 1936) was a U.S. politician. He served as a 14-term Democratic Congressman from Tennessee, and as the 41st Speaker of the United States House of Representatives.
Byrns was born in Cedar Hill, Robertson County, Tennessee, son of James Henry Byrns and Mary Emily Jackson. He was named for a maternal uncle, Joseph William Green Jackson, who died in the American Civil War. His great-grandfather, James Byrns, Esq., figures in the legend of The Bell Witch, and is mentioned in the Authenticated History of The Bell Witch by Martin Van Buren Ingram. A graduate of public schools, he displayed a strong early interest in politics and was elected to the Tennessee House of Representatives in 1894 and reelected in 1896 and 1898. In 1900 he was elected to the Tennessee State Senate.
In 1902, he ran for district attorney of Davidson County, Tennessee, but was defeated — his only unsuccessful political race in 18 efforts. In 1908, Byrns received the Democratic nomination for U.S. Representative and was elected in November of that year to a term beginning March 4, 1909. He served in the House for the rest of his life.
Byrns was widely respected and his influence grew as his seniority did. He was chairman of the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee from 1928 to 1935. In 1931 he was appointed chairman of the powerful House Appropriations Committee and in 1933 became House Majority Leader. In 1935 he became Speaker of the House.
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