José María Pino Suárez
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His Excellency José Maria Pino Suárez |
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 7th Vice President of Mexico |
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In office 25 November 1911 – 19 February 1913 |
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| President | Francisco Madero |
| Preceded by | Ramón Corral |
| Succeeded by | Vacant, later abolished |
| Minister of Education and Fine Arts | |
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In office 1912–1913 |
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| President | Francisco Madero |
| Preceded by | Miguel Diaz Lombardo |
| Succeeded by | Jorge Vera Estañol |
 Governor of Yucatán |
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In office 1910–1911 |
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| President | Francisco León de la Barra |
| Preceded by | Enrique Muñoz Arristegui |
| Succeeded by | Nicolás Camára Vales |
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Minister of Justice (provisional) |
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In office 1910–1910 |
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| President | Francisco León de la Barra |
| Preceded by | Enrique Muñoz Arristegui |
| Succeeded by | Nicolás Camára Vales |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
8 September 1869 Tenosique, Tabasco, Mexico |
| Died | 22 February 1913 (aged 43) Mexico City |
| Nationality | Mexican |
| Political party | Progressive Constitutionalist Party |
| Spouse(s) | Maria Camara Vales |
| Children | Maria Pino Alfredo Pino Camara José Pino Abigail Pino Aida Pino de Moreno Hortensia |
| Alma mater | Escuela Nacional de Jurisprudencia |
| Profession |
Lawyer Poet Statesman Journalist |
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Presidential styles of José María Pino Suárez |
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| Reference style |
Su Excelencia Señor Vicepresidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos "His Excellency Mr. Vice President of the United Mexican States" |
| Spoken style |
Vicepresidente de Mexico "Vice President of Mexico" |
| Alternative style |
Señor Vicepresidente "Mr. Vice President" |
José María Pino Suárez (Spanish pronunciation: [xosemaˈɾia ˌpinoˈswaɾes]; 8 September 1869 – 22 February 1913) was a Mexican statesman, jurist, poet, journalist and revolutionary who served as the 7th and last Vice President of Mexico from 1911 until his assassination in 1913. In 1969, he was awarded the Belisario Domínguez Medal post mortem. He dedicated his short life to fighting for democracy and advocating against social injustices in Mexico.
Born in the southern state of Tabasco, he moved at a very young age to Mérida, Yucatán, to pursue his education. Shortly after graduating from law school, he established a law firm and began to write poetry, for which he was later offered a seat in the Spanish Academy. As an entrepreneur, he also established the newspaper El Peninsular in which he made the public aware of the social injustices occurring in the Yucatán peninsula at the time. Joining the pro-democratic cause of Francisco I. Madero, José Maria Pino Suárez was important in establishing the Antireelectionist party in the south of the Republic. Fighting against the political oligarchy that controlled Yucatán, and to which he belonged through family and business ties, he was declared a candidate of the Antireelectionist party as Governor of Yucatán but was soon arrested by order of the official party. Fleeing from arrest, he joined presidential candidate Madero (himself fleeing from the oppression of the dictatorship of Porfirio Díaz) in the United States.) There Pino Suárez helped to draft the Plan of San Luis Potosí, which declared the 1910 presidential elections to be null and void, and ignited the Mexican Revolution. Under the plan, Madero was declared substitute president and in his cabinet, Pino Suárez was declared Minister of Justice.
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