Jordan Edgar Cravens | |
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Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Arkansas's 3rd district |
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In office March 4, 1877 – March 3, 1883 |
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Preceded by | William W. Wilshire |
Succeeded by | John H. Rogers |
Personal details | |
Born |
November 7, 1830 Fredericktown, Missouri |
Died |
April 8, 1914 (aged 83) Fort Smith, Arkansas |
Political party | Democratic |
Spouse(s) | Emma Batson Cravens |
Military service | |
Allegiance | Confederate States of America |
Service/branch | Confederate States Army |
Rank | Colonel |
Unit | 1st Arkansas Consolidated Infantry Regiment (Trans-Mississippi) |
Battles/wars | Civil War |
Jordan Edgar Cravens (November 7, 1830 – April 8, 1914) was an American politician and a U.S. Representative from Arkansas, cousin of William Ben Cravens.
Born in Fredericktown, Missouri, Cravens was the son of Nehemiah and Sophia Thompson Cravens. He moved with his father to Arkansas the following year, and attended the common schools. He was graduated from the Cane Hill Academy at Boonsboro (now Canehill), Washington County, Arkansas, in 1850. He studied law and was admitted to the bar in 1854. He commenced practice in Clarksville, Arkansas, and served as member of the State house of representatives in 1860. He married Emma Batson and they had five children, Jeane, Jane, Felix, Sallie, and Samuella. Emma Batson's father was Felix Ives Batson an Arkansas Supreme Court judge who during the American Civil War, represented the First Congressional District of northwest Arkansas in the First Confederate Congress and the Second Confederate Congress House of Representatives.
Cravens entered the Confederate States Army in 1861 as a private in Company C, 17th Arkansas Infantry Regiment (Lemoyne's). When that regiment underwent consolidation in May 1862, Cravens was elected Colonel of the new unit: the 21st Arkansas Infantry Regiment. The 21st Arkansas was surrendered, at Vicksburg, Mississippi, on July 4, 1863. After being declared exchanged, on September 12, 1863, Cravens' unit was consolidated with the 14th Powers' Arkansas, 15th (Northwest) Arkansas, and the 16th Arkansas, to form a new unit: the 1st Arkansas Consolidated Infantry Regiment (Trans-Mississippi) Department. He was named colonel of the new organization.