Joondalup Western Australia |
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Joondalup Centro, Boas Avenue
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Coordinates | 31°44′42″S 115°45′58″E / 31.74500°S 115.76611°ECoordinates: 31°44′42″S 115°45′58″E / 31.74500°S 115.76611°E |
Population | 49,675 (2006 census) |
• Density | 1,267.2/km2 (3,282/sq mi) |
Established | 1980s |
Postcode(s) | 6027 |
Area | 39.2 km2 (15.1 sq mi) |
Location | 26 km (16 mi) from Perth |
LGA(s) | City of Joondalup |
State electorate(s) | Joondalup |
Federal Division(s) | Moore |
Joondalup (/ˈdʒuːndəlʌp/) is a regional metropolitan city within Perth, Western Australia, approximately 26 kilometres (16 mi) north of Perth's central business district (CBD).
It acts as the primary urban centre in Perth's outer northern suburbs.
During the latter part of the 1960s, the Metropolitan Regional Planning Authority developed the Corridor Plan for Perth which was published and adopted in 1970. The plan called for the creation of five 'sub-regional' retail centres (Fremantle, Joondalup, Midland, Armadale and Rockingham) which would form the commercial and economic focus of each 'node', and take the retail burden away from the CBD. The Corridor Plan was not endorsed by Parliament until 1973.
In order to grow both the five 'sub-regional' retail centres and these off-corridor regional shopping centres, a Retail Shopping Policy was developed by MRPA in 1976, and a Perth Metropolitan Region Retail Structure Plan was put in place to regulate the industry. This Plan was amended as new centres were required. A review of the Corridor Plan in 1987 found that the sub-regional centres had failed to adequately compete against the regional shopping centres in the middle-distance suburbs.
The majority of land in the area remained largely undeveloped until the 1960s, and Joondalup started to become the "city of the north" towards the late 1980s to the early 1990s when houses and businesses were established in the area. Joondalup is the key regional hub for the north of Perth, a status confirmed by the Western Australian State Government's new Directions 2031 strategy which names Joondalup town centre as one of two Primary Centres for the Perth metropolitan area.