Jonathan D. Spence | |||||||||||||||||
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Born |
Surrey, England |
11 August 1936 ||||||||||||||||
Citizenship | British, American | ||||||||||||||||
Fields | Chinese history | ||||||||||||||||
Institutions | Yale University | ||||||||||||||||
Alma mater | Cambridge, Yale | ||||||||||||||||
Doctoral advisor |
Mary C. Wright Fang Chao-ying (房兆楹) |
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Doctoral students | Sherman Cochran, Pamela Crossley, Madeline Y. Hsu, Robert Oxnam, Kenneth Pomeranz, Joanna Waley-Cohen | ||||||||||||||||
Spouse | Annping Chin | ||||||||||||||||
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Jonathan Spence | |||||||
Traditional Chinese | 史景遷 | ||||||
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Simplified Chinese | 史景迁 | ||||||
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Transcriptions | |
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Standard Mandarin | |
Hanyu Pinyin | Shǐ Jǐngqiān |
Jonathan Dermot Spence (born 11 August 1936) is a British-American historian and public intellectual specialising in Chinese history. He was Sterling Professor of History at Yale University from 1993 to 2008. His most widely read book is The Search for Modern China, a survey of the last several hundred years of Chinese history based on his popular course at Yale. A prolific author, reviewer, and essayist, he has published more than a dozen books on China. He retired from Yale in 2008.
Spence's major interest is modern China, especially the Qing Dynasty, and relations between China and the West. Spence frequently uses biographies to examine cultural and political history. Another common theme is the efforts of both Westerners and Chinese "to change China," and how such efforts were frustrated.
Spence was educated at Winchester College and at Clare College, Cambridge. He received his BA in history from Cambridge in 1959. He went to Yale on a Clare-Mellon Fellowship to study the history and culture of China, receiving an MA and then a PhD in 1965, when he won the John Addison Porter Prize. As part of his graduate training, he spent a year in Australia to study under Fang Chao-ying and Tu Lien-che, pre-eminent scholars of the Qing dynasty.
Widely recognised as a leading scholar of Chinese history, Spence was president of the American Historical Association for the 2004–2005 term. While his primary focus has been on Qing dynasty China, he has also written a biography of Mao Zedong and The Gate of Heavenly Peace, a study of twentieth-century intellectuals and their relation to revolution. Spence taught a popular undergraduate class at Yale on the history of modern China, which formed the basis for his text The Search for Modern China, whose dedication is "For My Students."