John S. Knight
| John Shively Knight | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| Born | October 26, 1894 Bluefield, West Virginia |
| Died | June 16, 1981 (aged 86) Akron, Ohio |
| Cause of death | Heart attack |
| Residence | Akron, Ohio |
| Education | Cornell University |
| Occupation | Newspaper publisher & editor |
| Known for | Co-founder of Knight Ridder newspapers & Co-Founder of John S. and James L. Knight Foundation |
| Board member of | Knight Ridder, American Society of Newspaper Editors, Associated Press |
| Spouse(s) | 1) Katherine "Kitty" McLain (married 1921 - d. 1929) 2) Beryl Zoller Comstock (married 1932 - d. 1974) 3) Mary Elizabeth Augustus (m. 1976 - d. 1980) |
| Children | 1) John Shively, Jr. (KIA 1945) 2) Charles Landon II (1924-2000) 3) Frank McLain (d. 1958) |
| Parent(s) |
Charles Landon Knight Clara Irene Shively |
| Awards |
Pulitzer Prize for editorial writing (1968) Elijah Parish Lovejoy Award (1969) John Peter Zenger Award William Allen White Foundation Award National Press Award Poor Richard Gold Medal of Achievement Award |
John Shively Knight (October 26, 1894 – June 16, 1981) was an American newspaper publisher and editor based in Akron, Ohio.
Knight was born in Bluefield, West Virginia, to Charles Landon Knight and Clara Irene Shively. Known to his family and friends as "Jack," he attended Cornell University but never graduated, leaving early to enlist in the Army. While at Cornell he was a member of the Phi Sigma Kappa fraternity. However, he later received the degree of "War Alumnus."
In 1920 he started at his father's newspaper, The Akron Beacon Journal, as sportswriter, and moved up to managing editor before inheriting the paper in 1933. In 1923, Knight served as the fourth president of the Akron Host Lions Club. Beginning a nationwide expansion, Knight bought the Miami Herald in 1937. His national Knight Newspapers chain, headquartered in Akron, eventually also included the Philadelphia Inquirer, Chicago Daily News, Charlotte Observer, Tallahassee Democrat, Lexington Herald and Leader, and Macon Telegraph.
During the latter part of World War II, Knight took a leave from the newspaper business, serving as Director of the U.S. Office of Censorship, in London.
By 1973, his portfolio included fifteen newspapers. A year later, 1974, he merged his company with Ridder Publications to form Knight-Ridder Newspapers Inc.
He co-founded what would become the John S. and James L. Knight Foundation with his brother James L. Knight.
John Knight lost first his wife, Katherine, and then two of three sons at early ages. Lieutenant John S. Knight, Jr. was killed in action near Münster, Germany on March 29, 1945. Youngest son Frank McLain Knight died at age thirty on March 9, 1958 following emergency brain surgery.
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