John Montgomerie

John Montgomerie
5th Royal Governor of New Jersey
In office April 1, 1728 – July 1, 1731
Monarch	George II
Preceded by	William Burnet
Succeeded by	Lewis Morris, President of Council
22º Colonial Governor of New York
In office 1728–1731
Monarch	George II
Preceded by	William Burnet
Succeeded by	Rip Van Dam
Personal details
Born	unknown Beith, Scotland
Died	July 1, 1731 New York City
Occupation	colonial administrator

Colonel John Montgomerie (died 1731) was colonial governor of New York and New Jersey from 1728 to 1731.

Montgomerie was born in the parish of Beith in Scotland. His father, Francis Montgomerie, was a member of the Privy Council under William III and Mary II and Queen Anne, and lord of Castle Giffen in Beith. When John Montgomerie married, his father gave him the estate at Hessilhead, which was auctioned off in 1722 to pay off accumulated debts.

Montgomerie served in the 3rd Foot Guards, and was elected to Parliament for Ayrshire between 1710 and 1722. When George II ascended the throne in 1727 he rewarded Montgomerie for his service with the governorship of New York and New Jersey, a position Montgomerie may have sought on account of his financial difficulties.

During Montgomerie's term in New York he presided over the issuance of what became known as the Montgomerie Charter for New York City. This served as the city's governing charter for more than a century, even though it was never formally approved by the crown. The city appropriated a sum of £1,000 at the times which may have served as a bribe to various colonial officials, including Montgomerie. His tenure in office saw the city's export exceed those of Boston and Philadelphia, which had until then been the major trade centers in the North American colonies. He also oversaw the final agreement of the borders between New York and the neighboring Connecticut Colony.

...
Wikipedia