John Maclay, 1st Viscount Muirshiel
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The Right Honourable The Viscount Muirshiel KT CH CMG PC DL |
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1962 portrait of Maclay by Herbert James Gunn.
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| Secretary of State for Scotland | |
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In office 13 January 1957 – 13 July 1962 |
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| Prime Minister | Harold Macmillan |
| Preceded by | Hon. James Stuart |
| Succeeded by | Michael Noble |
| Minister of State for the Colonies | |
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In office 18 October 1956 – 13 January 1957 |
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| Prime Minister | Anthony Eden |
| Preceded by | John Hare |
| Succeeded by | John Drummond |
| Minister of Civil Aviation | |
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In office 31 October 1951 – 7 May 1952 |
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| Prime Minister | Winston Churchill |
| Preceded by | David Rees-Williams |
| Succeeded by | Alan Lennox-Boyd |
| Chairman of the National Liberal Party | |
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In office 1947–1956 |
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| Preceded by | Stanley Holmes |
| Succeeded by | James Duncan |
| Member of Parliament for West Renfrewshire |
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In office 23 February 1950 – 15 October 1964 |
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| Preceded by | Thomas Scollan |
| Succeeded by | Norman Buchan |
| Member of Parliament for Montrose Burghs |
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In office 5 July 1940 – 23 February 1950 |
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| Preceded by | Charles Kerr |
| Succeeded by | Constituency abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 26 October 1905 |
| Died | 17 August 1992 (aged 86) |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party |
National Liberal Scottish Unionist |
| Spouse(s) | Betty Astley (1902–1974) |
| Alma mater | Trinity College, Cambridge |
John Scott Maclay, 1st Viscount Muirshiel, KT, CH, CMG, PC, DL (26 October 1905 – 17 August 1992) was a British politician, sitting as a National Liberal and Conservative Member of Parliament before the party was fully assimilated into the Unionist Party in Scotland in the early 1960s.
Lord Muirshiel served as Secretary of State for Scotland from 1957 to 1962 within Harold Macmillan's Conservative government, having held a number of junior ministerial posts beforehand. In 1964, he was elevated to the House of Lords.
Maclay was the fifth son of Joseph Paton Maclay, 1st Baron Maclay, and the younger brother of Joseph Maclay, 2nd Baron Maclay. He was educated at Winchester and Trinity College, Cambridge, and was bowman in the victorious Cambridge boat in the 1927 Boat Race. At Cambridge, he was also a member of the University Pitt Club.
In 1940 Maclay was elected in a wartime by-election as Member of Parliament (MP) for Montrose Burghs. During the Second World War, he led the British Merchant shipping Mission to Washington, D.C., leading to his appointment to the Order of St Michael and St George as a Companion (CMG) in the 1944 Birthday Honours. In 1945 he briefly served as Parliamentary Private Secretary to the Minister of Production. He retained his Montrose seat at the 1945 general election. During the 1945 to 1951 Labour government, he led the National Liberals in the House of Commons. The Montrose Burghs constituency was abolished for the 1950 general election, and Maclay was instead returned for West Renfrewshire, a seat he held until 1964. He served under Winston Churchill as Minister of Civil Aviation and Minister of Transport between October 1951 and May 1952. In 1952 he was admitted to the Privy Council.
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