John Hoppner
| John Hoppner | |
|---|---|
Self-portrait (c.1780)
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| Born |
4 April 1758 (baptised) Whitechapel, London, England |
| Died | 23 January 1810 (aged 51) |
| Nationality | British |
| Known for | Painter |
| Notable work |
Mary Linwood Lord Nelson |
John Hoppner RA (4 April 1758 – 23 January 1810) was an English portrait painter, much influenced by Reynolds who achieved fame as a brilliant colourist.
Hoppner was born in Whitechapel, London, the son of German parents - his mother was one of the German attendants at the royal palace.King George showed a fatherly interest and patronage of the young boy that gave rise to rumours, quite unfounded, that he may have been his illegitimate son.
Hoppner became a chorister at the royal chapel, but, showing strong inclination for art, in 1775 he entered the Royal Academy. In 1778 he took a silver medal for drawing from life, and in 1782 the Academy's highest award, the gold medal for historical painting, his subject being King Lear.
Hoppner first exhibited at the Royal Academy In 1780. His earliest love was for landscape, but necessity obliged him to turn to the more lucrative business of portrait painting. At once successful, he had throughout life the most fashionable and wealthy sitters, and was the greatest rival to the growing attraction of Thomas Lawrence. He rarely attempted ideal subjects, though a Sleeping Venus, Belisarius, Jupiter and Io, a Bacchante and Cupid and Psyche are recorded among his works. The Prince of Wales visited him especially often, and many of his finest portraits were hung in the state apartments at St James's Palace, notably those of the prince himself, the Duke and Duchess of York, Lord Rodney and Lord Nelson. His other sitters included Sir Walter Scott, the Duke of Wellington, Henry Bartle Frere and Sir George Beaumont.
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