John Hart, senior
| Captain John Hart | |
|---|---|
 |
|
| 10th Premier of South Australia | |
|
In office 23 October 1865 – 28 March 1866 |
|
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Governor | Dominick Daly |
| Preceded by | Henry Ayers |
| Succeeded by | James Boucaut |
|
In office 24 September 1868 – 13 October 1868 |
|
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Governor | Sir James Fergusson |
| Preceded by | Henry Ayres |
| Succeeded by | Henry Ayres |
|
In office 30 May 1870 – 10 November 1871 |
|
| Monarch | Victoria |
| Governor | Sir James Fergusson |
| Preceded by | Henry Strangways |
| Succeeded by | John Blyth |
| Personal details | |
| Born |
25 February 1809 London, England, United Kingdom |
| Died | 28 January 1873 (aged 63) Adelaide, South Australia |
| Nationality | British |
Captain John Hart (25 February 1809 – 28 January 1873) was a South Australian politician and a Premier of South Australia. His son John Hart, Jr. was inaugural president of the Port Adelaide Football Club and also had an, albeit brief, political career.
The son of journalist/newspaper publisher John Harriott Hart and Mary Hart née Glanville, John was born on 25 February 1809 probably at 23 Warwick Lane off Newgate Street, London. At Christ Church, Greyfriars (London), John was baptised. At 12 years of age he first went to sea, visiting Hobart, Van Diemen's Land (now Tasmania, Australia) in September 1828 in the Magnet. In 1832 Hart was in command of the schooner Elizabeth, a sealer operating from Tasmania and visiting Kangaroo Island and Gulf St Vincent. In 1833 he took Edward Henty to and from Portland Bay. In 1836 he was sent to London to purchase another vessel, and returning in the Isabella took the first livestock from Tasmania to South Australia in 1837. On the return voyage the Isabella was wrecked off Cape Nelson and Hart lost everything he had. Early January 1838 he was "on the River Murray near Mount Hope" (perhaps the Lachlan near Hillston) and foresaw the great thoroughfare it would become in the second half of that century. He went to Adelaide and John B. Hack sent him to Sydney to buy a vessel in which he brought stock to Portland Bay. Some of this stock he successfully brought overland to South Australia. Hack also gave Hart two acres (0.8 ha) of land in Adelaide. In 1839 he managed a whaling station at Encounter Bay.
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