The Lord Howard de Walden | |
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John Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden
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Born | 13 March 1719 Oundle, Northamptonshire |
Died | 25 May 1797 (aged 78) Audley End House, Essex |
Place of burial | St Mary the Virgin Churchyard, Saffron Walden |
Allegiance | Kingdom of Great Britain |
Service/branch | British Army |
Years of service | 1739–1797 |
Rank | Field Marshal |
Battles/wars |
War of the Austrian Succession Seven Years' War |
Awards | Knight Companion of the Order of the Bath |
Field Marshal John Griffin Griffin, 4th Baron Howard de Walden, 1st Baron Braybrooke (formerly Whitwell), KB (13 March 1719 – 25 May 1797) was a British nobleman and soldier. Born John Whitwell, he served as a junior officer with the Pragmatic Army in the Netherlands and Germany during the War of the Austrian Succession. After changing his surname to Griffin in 1749, he commanded a brigade of at least four battalions at the Battle of Corbach in July 1760 during the Seven Years' War. He also commanded a brigade at the Battle of Warburg and was wounded at the Battle of Kloster Kampen.
Born the son of William Whitwell and Anne Whitwell (née Griffin, sister and sole heir of Edward Griffin, 3rd Baron Griffin of Braybrooke and granddaughter of James Howard, 3rd Earl of Suffolk and Baron Howard de Walden), Whitwell was educated at Winchester College and commissioned as an ensign in the 3rd regiment of Foot Guards and lieutenant in the Army in 1739. He served with the Pragmatic Army in the Netherlands and Germany during the War of the Austrian Succession and was promoted to captain in his regiment and lieutenant colonel in the Army in March 1744.