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John Drayton

John Drayton
JohnDrayton.JPG
Judge of the United States District Court for the District of South Carolina
In office
May 7, 1812 – November 27, 1822
Appointed by James Madison
Preceded by Thomas Bee
Succeeded by Thomas Lee
40th Governor of South Carolina
In office
January 23, 1800 – December 8, 1802
Lieutenant Richard Winn
Preceded by Edward Rutledge
Succeeded by James Burchill Richardson
In office
December 10, 1808 – December 8, 1810
Lieutenant Frederick Nance
Preceded by Charles Pinckney
Succeeded by Henry Middleton
Member of the South Carolina Senate from St. Phillip's and St. Michael's Parish
In office
November 26, 1804 – December 7, 1808
18th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina
In office
December 18, 1798 – January 23, 1800
Governor Edward Rutledge
Preceded by Robert Anderson
Succeeded by Richard Winn
Member of the South Carolina House of Representatives from St. Phillip's and St. Michael's Parish
In office
November 26, 1792 – December 8, 1798
Personal details
Born (1766-06-22)June 22, 1766
Magnolia Plantation, Charleston, South Carolina
Died November 27, 1822(1822-11-27) (aged 56)
Resting place Charleston, South Carolina
Alma mater College of New Jersey

John Drayton (June 22, 1766 – November 27, 1822) was a South Carolinian judge and politician; he was Governor of South Carolina from 1800 to 1802 and 1808 to 1810. As governor, he was noted for establishing South Carolina College, and for championing the removal of property restrictions on the franchise. He served as a United States district judge in South Carolina from 1812 until his death.

Drayton was born on Magnolia Plantation on the Ashley River in St. Andrews Parish near Charleston. He was educated at the College of New Jersey during the American Revolutionary War and afterward read law at Inner Temple in London to prepare as an attorney.

He began private practice in Charleston from 1788 to 1794. He resumed from 1796 to 1798. He also served as a warden of the City of Charleston in 1788.

In 1792, Drayton was elected to the South Carolina House of Representatives and was a member until 1798, when the General Assembly elected him as the 18th Lieutenant Governor of South Carolina. Upon the death of Edward Rutledge on January 23, 1800, Drayton was elected by the General Assembly to become Governor of South Carolina for the remainder of the term. They chose him to serve out a full two-year term in 1800 because of his strong republicanism.


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