Sir John Dankworth CBE |
|
---|---|
Background information | |
Birth name | John Phillip William Dankworth |
Born |
Woodford, Essex, England |
20 September 1927
Died | 6 February 2010 Marylebone, UK |
(aged 82)
Instruments | Clarinet, alto saxophone |
Years active | 1949–2009 |
Sir John Phillip William Dankworth, CBE (20 September 1927 – 6 February 2010), also known as Johnny Dankworth, was an English jazz composer, saxophonist and clarinetist, and writer of film scores. With his wife, jazz singer Dame Cleo Laine, he was a music educator and also served as her music director.
Born in Woodford, Essex, he grew up, within a family of musicians, in Highams Park, a suburb of Chingford (now part of the London Borough of Waltham Forest), and attended Selwyn Boys' (Junior) School in Highams Park and later Sir George Monoux Grammar School in Walthamstow. He had violin and piano lessons before settling eventually on the clarinet at the age of 16, after hearing a record of the Benny Goodman Quartet. Soon afterwards, inspired by Johnny Hodges, he learned to play the alto saxophone.
After studying at London's Royal Academy of Music (where his jazz interests were frowned upon) and then national service in the army, he began a career on the British jazz scene. He attended the Paris Jazz Festival in 1949 and played with Charlie Parker. Parker's comments about Dankworth led to the engagement of the young British jazz musician for a short tour of Sweden with the soprano-saxophonist Sidney Bechet. Dankworth was voted Musician of the Year in 1949.