The Honourable John Cain |
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41st Premier of Victoria Elections: 1982, 1985, 1988 |
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In office 8 April 1982 – 10 August 1990 |
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Deputy | Robert Fordham |
Preceded by | Lindsay Thompson |
Succeeded by | Joan Kirner |
Member of the Victorian Legislative Assembly for Bundoora |
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In office 20 March 1976 – 14 August 1992 |
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Preceded by | Seat created |
Succeeded by | Sherryl Garbutt |
Personal details | |
Born |
Melbourne, Victoria, Australia |
26 April 1931
Nationality | Australian |
Political party | Australian Labor Party |
Spouse(s) | Nancye Evelyn Williams |
Profession | Barrister |
John Cain (born 26 April 1931), Australian Labor Party politician, was the 41st Premier of Victoria, holding office from 1982 to 1990. During his time as Premier, changes were enforced to the practices of various institutions in Melbourne which discriminated against women, while other reforms were introduced such as liberalized shop trading hours and liquor laws, equal opportunity initiatives, and occupational health and safety legislation.
Cain was born in Melbourne, the son of John Cain, leader of the Labor Party in Victoria from 1937 to 1957 and three times Premier. He was educated at Bell Primary School, Northcote High School, Scotch College, Melbourne and at the University of Melbourne, where he graduated in law. He practised law in suburban Melbourne, and was Chairman of the Victorian Law Institute in 1971–72. He was also a member of the Law Council of Australia and a member of the Australian Law Reform Commission.
Cain was 24 at the time of the 1955 split in the Labor Party that brought down his father's last government. He lost a preselection battle with Frank Wilkes for his late father's seat of Northcote in 1957.
During the 1960s he was a member of the group, known as The Participants, which also included John Button, Richard McGarvie, Frank Costigan and Barry Jones, who opposed the left-wing group which controlled the Victorian Labor Party from 1955 onwards. In 1971 he supported the moves by supporters of Gough Whitlam, led by Bob Hawke and others, that in 1971 brought about federal intervention in the Victorian branch and ended left-wing control. He became Vice-Chairman of the Victorian Labor Party in 1973. That group of Participants later became known as the Independents faction which predominantly voted with the Socialist Left.