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Joe Foss

Joe Foss
Joe Foss DM-SD-03-09574.JPG  Moh right.gif
Captain Joe Foss, U.S. Marine Corps,
Medal of Honor recipient
Birth name Joseph Jacob Foss
Nickname(s) "Smokey Joe", "Old Joe", "Old Foos, "Ace of Aces"
Born (1915-04-17)April 17, 1915
Sioux Falls, South Dakota, U.S.
Died January 1, 2003(2003-01-01) (aged 87)
Scottsdale, Arizona, U.S.
Buried at Arlington National Cemetery
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Marine Corps
South Dakota Air National Guard
Years of service 1940–1946 (USMCR)
1946–1955 (ANG)
Rank US-O4 insignia.svg Major (USMC)
US-O7 insignia.svg Brigadier General (ANG)
Unit VMF-121
VMF-115
Battles/wars World War II
Battle of Guadalcanal
Awards Medal of Honor
Distinguished Flying Cross
Spouse(s) June Shakstad (1942-19??; divorced)
Donna Wild Foss (1967-2003; his death)
Other work American Football League Commissioner
National Rifle Association President
Television broadcaster
Author
Entrepreneur
Spokesperson
20th Governor of South Dakota
In office
January 4, 1955 – January 6, 1959
Lieutenant L. Roy Houck
Preceded by Sigurd Anderson
Succeeded by Ralph Herseth
Personal details
Political party Republican
Alma mater University of South Dakota
Occupation businessman

Joseph Jacob "Joe" Foss (April 17, 1915 – January 1, 2003) was a United States Marine Corps major and the leading Marine fighter ace in World War II, and a Medal of Honor recipient, recognizing his role in the air combat during the Guadalcanal Campaign.

In postwar years, he was an Air National Guard brigadier general, the 20th governor of South Dakota, president of the National Rifle Association, the first commissioner of the American Football League, and a television broadcaster.

Foss was born in an unelectrified farmhouse near Sioux Falls, South Dakota, the oldest son of Mary Esther (née Lacey) and Frank Ole Foss. He was of Norwegian and Scottish descent. At age 12, he visited an airfield in Renner to see Charles Lindbergh on tour with his aircraft, the Spirit of St. Louis. Four years later, he and his father paid $1.50 apiece to take their first aircraft ride in a Ford Trimotor at Black Hills Airport with a famed South Dakota aviator, Clyde Ice.

In March 1933, while coming back from the fields during a storm, his father died when he drove over a downed electrical cable and was electrocuted as he stepped out of his automobile. Young Foss, not yet 18 years old, pitched in with his mother and brother Cliff to continue running the family farm. Farming was made difficult by dust storms, which over the next two years took its toll on crops and livestock.


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