Jefferson in Paris

Jefferson in Paris
Original poster
Directed by	James Ivory
Produced by	Ismail Merchant Humbert Balsan Paul Bradley Donald Rosenfeld
Written by	Ruth Prawer Jhabvala
Starring	Nick Nolte Greta Scacchi Jean-Pierre Aumont Simon Callow Seth Gilliam James Earl Jones Michael Lonsdale Nancy Marchand Thandie Newton Gwyneth Paltrow Charlotte de Turckheim Lambert Wilson
Music by	Richard Robbins
Cinematography	Pierre Lhomme
Production company	Touchstone Pictures Merchant Ivory Productions
Distributed by	Buena Vista Pictures
Release date	March 31, 1995 (US) May 17, 1995 (France) June 16, 1995 (UK)
Running time	139 minutes
Country	France-United States
Language	English, French
Budget	$14 million
Box office	$4.4 million

Jefferson in Paris is a 1995 Franco-American historical drama film, directed by James Ivory, and previously entitled Head and Heart. The screenplay, by Ruth Prawer Jhabvala, is a semi-fictional account of Thomas Jefferson's tenure as the Ambassador of the United States to France before his Presidency and of his alleged relationships with British artist Maria Cosway and his slave, Sally Hemings.

It was the first portrayal in film of Sally Hemings, and at the time some mainstream historians disputed Jefferson's relationship with her. Since then a 1998 DNA study found a match between the male lines of Jefferson and Hemings descendants, and the historic consensus has shifted to acknowledging that Jefferson likely had a nearly 40-year liaison with Hemings and was the father of all her children, four of whom survived and were freed.

Set in the period 1784–1789, the film portrays Jefferson when he was US minister to France at Versailles before the French Revolution. French liberals and intellectuals hope he will lead them away from the corruption of the court of King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette and toward a more democratic form of government. Although deploring the poverty of the common people, he embraces the riches of French culture and civilization. It is his first time abroad, and he takes advantage of the opportunity to extend his knowledge of liberal arts and science while absorbing the refinements France has to offer.