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Jefferson, South Dakota

Jefferson, South Dakota
City
Location in Union County and the state of South Dakota
Location in Union County and the state of South Dakota
Coordinates: 42°36′16″N 96°33′46″W / 42.60444°N 96.56278°W / 42.60444; -96.56278Coordinates: 42°36′16″N 96°33′46″W / 42.60444°N 96.56278°W / 42.60444; -96.56278
Country United States
State South Dakota
County Union
Incorporated 1895
Area
 • Total 0.50 sq mi (1.29 km2)
 • Land 0.50 sq mi (1.29 km2)
 • Water 0 sq mi (0 km2)
Elevation 1,115 ft (340 m)
Population (2010)
 • Total 547
 • Estimate (2015) 517
 • Density 1,094.0/sq mi (422.4/km2)
Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6)
 • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5)
ZIP code 57038
Area code(s) 605
FIPS code 46-32700
GNIS feature ID 1255817

Jefferson is a city in Union County, South Dakota, United States. The population was 547 at the 2010 census. It is part of the Sioux City, IA-NE-SD Metropolitan Statistical Area. Jefferson was founded in 1859. Every year the citizens of Jefferson and surrounding area celebrate the founding of Jefferson during the "Days of '59", a festival that includes softball, basketball, horseshoes, car show, fireworks and parade.

The city has the name of President Thomas Jefferson.

Jefferson was primarily settled by French-Canadians. By 1867 the town consisted of 25 or so French-Canadian families. During the winter of 1880-1, the town was ravaged by a smallpox epidemic, reported to have arrived in the area via Russian Mennonite emigrants en route to Yanktou. The town was quarantined for several weeks, without railroad service or mail delivery. At least 150 cases of "black small pox" were reported by February 1881, resulting in more than 82 deaths.

Jefferson is located at 42°36′16″N 96°33′46″W / 42.60444°N 96.56278°W / 42.60444; -96.56278 (42.604514, -96.562823).

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 0.50 square miles (1.29 km2), all land.

Jefferson has been assigned the ZIP code 57038 and the FIPS place code 32700.

The closest bodies of water are Horseshoe Lake, a small oxbow lake formed from the nearby river; McCook Lake, the Big Sioux River and the Missouri River.


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