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Jedburgh

Jedburgh
Jedburgh-coa.jpg
"Strenue et Prospere", Earnestly and Successfully
Jedburgh is located in Scottish Borders
Jedburgh
Jedburgh
Jedburgh shown within the Scottish Borders
Population 4,090 
OS grid reference NT6520
• Edinburgh 40.899 mi (65.821 km)
• London 292.766 mi (471.161 km)
Council area
Lieutenancy area
Country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town JEDBURGH
Postcode district TD8
Dialling code 01835
Police Scottish
Fire Scottish
Ambulance Scottish
EU Parliament Scotland
UK Parliament
Scottish Parliament
Website http://www.jedburgh.org.uk/
List of places
UK
Scotland
Coordinates: 55°28′37″N 2°32′46″W / 55.477°N 2.546°W / 55.477; -2.546

Jedburgh (Scottish Gaelic: Deadard [ˈtʲet̪aːɾʃt̪]) (/ˈɛdbərə/; Scots: Jeddart/Jethart, is a town and former royal burgh in the Scottish Borders and former county town of Roxburghshire.

Jedburgh lies on the Jed Water, a tributary of the River Teviot. It is 10 miles (16 km) from the border with England, and is dominated by the substantial ruins of Jedburgh Abbey. Other notable buildings in the town include Mary, Queen of Scots' House, Jedburgh Castle Jail, now a museum, and the Carnegie library.

Bishop Ecgred of Lindisfarne founded a church at Jedburgh in the 9th century, and King David I of Scotland made it a priory between 1118 and 1138, housing Augustinian monks from Beauvais in France. The abbey was founded in 1147, but border wars with England in the 16th century left it a ruin.


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