Jedburgh
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"Strenue et Prospere", Earnestly and Successfully |
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Jedburgh shown within the Scottish Borders | |
Population | 4,090 |
OS grid reference | NT6520 |
• Edinburgh | 40.899 mi (65.821 km) |
• London | 292.766 mi (471.161 km) |
Council area | |
Lieutenancy area | |
Country | Scotland |
Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
Post town | JEDBURGH |
Postcode district | TD8 |
Dialling code | 01835 |
Police | Scottish |
Fire | Scottish |
Ambulance | Scottish |
EU Parliament | Scotland |
UK Parliament | |
Scottish Parliament | |
Website | http://www.jedburgh.org.uk/ |
Jedburgh (Scottish Gaelic: Deadard [ˈtʲet̪aːɾʃt̪]) (/ˈdʒɛdbərə/; Scots: Jeddart/Jethart, is a town and former royal burgh in the Scottish Borders and former county town of Roxburghshire.
Jedburgh lies on the Jed Water, a tributary of the River Teviot. It is 10 miles (16 km) from the border with England, and is dominated by the substantial ruins of Jedburgh Abbey. Other notable buildings in the town include Mary, Queen of Scots' House, Jedburgh Castle Jail, now a museum, and the Carnegie library.
Bishop Ecgred of Lindisfarne founded a church at Jedburgh in the 9th century, and King David I of Scotland made it a priory between 1118 and 1138, housing Augustinian monks from Beauvais in France. The abbey was founded in 1147, but border wars with England in the 16th century left it a ruin.