Jean Dominique
| Jean Dominique | |
|---|---|
| Born |
Jean Leopold Dominique July 30, 1930  Port-au-Prince, Haiti
|
| Died |
April 3, 2000 Port-au-Prince, Haiti
|
| Known for | Journalism, Agronomy |
Jean Léopold Dominique (July 30, 1930 – April 3, 2000) was a Haitian journalist who spoke out against successive dictatorships. He was one of the first people in Haiti to broadcast in Haitian Creole, the language spoken by most of the populace. Despite fleeing the country twice when his life was under threat, he continued to return to his native Haiti, firmly believing in the cause of the Haitian plight. He was assassinated on April 3, 2000, a crime for which no one has ever been prosecuted.
Dominique was born into wealthy family in Haiti. His father, Leopold Dominique, moved the family there from France with a belief in the cause of the Haitian plight. After Jean completed his private schooling in both France and Haiti, he trained as an agronomist agriculturalist in Paris, France. He believed in educating and training the Haitian people so they could take care of themselves. Upon his return to Haiti, he began working with the poverty-stricken peasantry. Using his skills, Dominique helped rural farmers to better manage their land and stay out of debt of wealthy landowners. Some landowners, in an effort to maintain control over the farmers, convinced local authorities to jail Dominique for six months. After his release he emerged as one of the strongest critics of the militant regime of François "Papa Doc" Duvalier.
During the 1960s, he became interested in film and founded Haiti's first film club. Later, he made one of Haiti's first documentaries, But, I Am Beautiful.
In the early 1960s, he founded Haiti's first independent radio station, Radio Haïti Inter, the first broadcast outlet in Creole, the language of 70 percent of Haitians. Dominique joined Radio Haïti initially as a reporter, and followed this in 1971, by purchasing the station's lease. This was the first time that a Haitian radio station had broadcast locally in the language spoken by most of the populace, as opposed to French, which was the language of the ruling elite.
“The only weapon I have is my microphone and my unshakable faith as a militant for change, veritable change,” Dominique once said.
Dominique was married to Michèle Montas, and they had three daughters: Jan-J (JJ), Nadine and Dolores.
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Wikipedia